Repositorio
Institucional

Campos-Jara, Christian

Contreras-Osorio, Falonn

Ramirez-Campillo, Rodrigo

Cerda-Vega, Enrique

Campos-Jara, Rodrigo

Martinez-Salazar, Cristian

Reigal, Rafael E.

Hernandez-Mendo, Antonio

Carneiro, Lara

Campos-Jara, Christian

Effects of Physical Exercise on Executive Function in Adults with Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocol

MDPI

SUSTAINABILITY

en

Physical exercise is a low-cost and easy-to-implement therapeutic option proposed to reduce the negative effect of depression on the executive function cognitive dimension, including working memory, inhibition, and cognitive flexibility. Although a considerable amount of scientific literature on the topic is currently available, the effects of physical exercise interventions on the executive functions in adults with depression remain unclear. The aim of this review protocol is to synthesize the effects of physical exercise interventions on executive functions in adults with depression. Databases including Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCO will be searched for studies by combining keywords and different medical subject headings to identify and evaluate the relevant studies from inception up to September 2022. This study will consider longitudinal studies (duration, >= 3 weeks) with a minimum of one experimental group and pre- and post-intervention measurements involving adults with depression aged 18-65 years. Studies will be included if these reported >= 1 measures of executive function, including dimensions of working memory, inhibition, and cognitive flexibility. The Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale will be used to assess the methodological quality of studies. The DerSimonian and Laird random-effects model will be used for meta-analyses, with effect size (ES, i.e., Hedges' g) values reported with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs), and p <= 0.05 will indicate statistical significance. The ES values will be calculated for working memory, inhibition, and cognitive flexibility in the experimental and control groups before and after the intervention program. Our results can help professionals and stakeholders in making better evidence-based decisions regarding the implementation of physical exercise programs in adults with depression and providing relevant information to facilitate the functional performance of this population in complex daily tasks where executive functions are essential. No ethical approval is required for this study. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42022358339.

artículo de revisión

10.3390/su142215158

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working memory

inhibition

cognitive flexibility

executive function

mental processes

depressive disorder

neurocognitive disorders

exercise

COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY

PEDRO SCALE

METHODOLOGICAL QUALITY

BIPOLAR DISORDER

MOOD DISORDERS

PRIMARY-CARE

RELIABILITY

DEFICITS

SCHIZOPHRENIA

PERFORMANCE

Ciencia y tecnología verdes y sostenibles

Ciencias Ambientales

Estudios ambientales

memoria de trabajo

inhibición

flexibilidad cognitiva

función ejecutiva

procesos mentales

trastorno depresivo

trastornos neurocognitivos

ejercicio

TERAPIA COGNITIVO-CONDUCTUAL

ESCALA PEDRO

CALIDAD METODOLÓGICA

TRASTORNO BIPOLAR

TRASTORNOS DEL ÁNIMO

ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA

CONFIABILIDAD

DÉFICITS

ESQUIZOFRENIA

RENDIMIENTO

Otras Especialidades de la Psicología

Medicina General e Interna

Ciencias del Deporte y Acondicionamiento Físico

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verde

acceso abierto

acceso abierto

WOS:000887566900001

Effects of Physical Exercise on Executive Function in Adults with Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocol

artículo de revisión

CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0