Factores asociados a depresión en población chilena. Resultados Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017

Primer Autor
Nazar, Gabriela
Co-autores
Gatica-Saavedra, Riela
Provoste, Alvaro
Maria Leiva, Ana
Martorell, Miquel
Ulloa, Natalia
Petermann-Rocha, Fanny
Troncoso-Pantoja, Claudia
Celis-Morales, Carlos
Título
Factores asociados a depresión en población chilena. Resultados Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017
Editorial
SOC MEDICA SANTIAGO
Revista
REVISTA MEDICA DE CHILE
Lenguaje
es
Resumen
Background: Depression is a highly prevalent disease in Chilean adults. Aim: To identify sociodemographic, biomedical, and psychosocial factors related with depression in a representative sample of the Chilean adult population. Material and Methods: Analysis of data from the National Health Survey 2016-2017 which included 5,291 participants aged > 15 years. Depression was assessed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI-SF). Association between sociodemographic data, health and psychosocial variables and depression was analyzed using Poisson regression with robust error. Results: The probability of depression was higher in women than in men (prevalence ratio (PR) = 2.13 [95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.65, 2.75]). In both genders, the probability was higher in people with frailty (women: PR = 10.0 [95% CI: 1.86, 18.1] and men: PR = 3.38 [95% CI: 2.72, 4.20]), severe chronic pain (women: PR = 2.84 (95% CI: 1.93, 4.18 and men: PR = 6.41 [95% CI: 3.59, 9.40] ), presence of two or more diseases (women: PR = 4.15 (95% CI: 2.78, 6.20 and men: PR = 2.60 [95% CI: 1.39, 3.817) , perception of permanent stress (women: PR = 11.0 [95% CI: 6.13, 16.0], men: PR = 21.0 [95% CI: 10.2, 31.7]), financial stress (women: PR 2.57 [95% CI: 1.87, 3.27] men: PR 4.27 [95% CI: 2.48, 6.06] and poor or very poor perception of health (women: PR = 5.02 195% CI: 1.92, 8.12], men: 2.09 95% CI: 0.49, 3.69]). In men, the probability of depression was higher for widowers than married man (PR = 5.58 [95% CI: 2.5, 8.25]), presence of goiter (PR = 4.03 [95% CI: 1.99, 6.077) and low social support (PR = 1.95 [95% CI: 1.18, 2.727). Conclusions: The factors associated with a higher probability of depression are diverse in nature. Among these being women, frailty, chronic pain, multimorbidity and high perception of stress are important factors.
Tipo de Recurso
artículo original
doi
10.4067/s0034-98872021001001430
Formato Recurso
PDF
Palabras Claves
Depression
Risk
Risk Factors
RISK-FACTOR
MULTIMORBIDITY
EPIDEMIOLOGY
PAIN
LONELINESS
PREVALENCE
DISORDERS
ANXIETY
DISEASE
TRAUMA
Ubicación del archivo
http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0034-98872021001001430
Categoría OCDE
Medicina general e interna
Materias
Depresión
Riesgo
Factores de riesgo
FACTOR DE RIESGO
MULTIMORBIDIDAD
EPIDEMIOLOGÍA
DOLOR
SOLEDAD
PREVALENCIA
TRASTORNOS
ANSIEDAD
ENFERMEDAD
TRAUMA
Disciplinas de la OCDE
Psicología (Incluyendo relación hombre-máquina)
Psiquiatría
Salud Pública y Ambiental
Título de la cita (Recomendado-único)
Factores asociados a depresión en población chilena. Resultados Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2019
Página de inicio (Recomendado-único)
1430
Página final (Recomendado-único)
1439
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)
artículo original
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)
version publicada
License
CC BY 4.0
Condición de la licencia (Recomendado-repetible)
CC BY 4.0
Derechos de acceso
acceso abierto
Access Rights
acceso abierto
Id de Web of Science
WOS:000770198800005
Colecciones
Colección Publicaciones Científicas
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