Estigma de peso, dieta mediterránea y obesidad

Primer Autor
Gomez Perez, Daniela
Co-autores
Gonzalez, Fernanda Bastias
Parada, Manuel Ortiz
Título
Estigma de peso, dieta mediterránea y obesidad
Editorial
ARAN EDICIONES, S L
Revista
NUTRICION HOSPITALARIA
Lenguaje
es
Resumen
Balckground: obesity is a disease that affects a high percentage of the world's population. Although its origin is multicausal and multifactorial, less attention has been paid to psychological and behavioral variables. Aim: to determine whether psychological variables (weight stigma, stress and depressive symptomatology) and behavioral variable (Mediterranean diet index) predict obesity according to body mass index (BMI), controlling for the effect of physiological variables (HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose and blood pressure) and sociodemographic variables (sex, income, educational level). Method: non-experimental, cross-sectional, correlational design. By means of a non-probabilistic convenience sampling, 344 persons were selected from the general Chilean population from the Araucania region (M-age = 55.7 years, SD = 5.1 years, 55.8 % women). A blood sample, anthropometric measurement of weight and height, and self-report measures of psychological and behavioral variables were obtained. Results: a 5-block hierarchical multiple regression analysis was performed. Sociodemographic covariates did not significantly predict BMI, however physiological covariates, the behavioral variable and weight stigma, were significantly associated with BMI, with weight stigma being the predictor that explained the most variance. Conclusions: the findings allow us to verify the role of psychological and behavioral variables in the multifactorial etiology of obesity. The findings are discussed in the light of the biopsychosocial approach, and a multidisciplinary approach to obesity is suggested
Tipo de Recurso
artículo original
doi
10.20960/nh.03908
Formato Recurso
PDF
Palabras Claves
Weight stigma
Mediterranean diet
Obesity
Biopsychosocial approach
STRESS
ASSOCIATION
ADHERENCE
IMPACT
RISK
FOOD
Ubicación del archivo
http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.03908
Categoría OCDE
Nutrición y Dietética
Materias
Estigma de peso
Dieta mediterránea
Obesidad
Enfoque biopsicosocial
ESTRÉS
ASOCIACIÓN
ADHERENCIA
IMPACTO
RIESGO
ALIMENTACIÓN
Disciplinas de la OCDE
Otras Especialidades de la Psicología
Nutrición y Dietética
Otros Temas de Medicina Clínica
Título de la cita (Recomendado-único)
Estigma de peso, dieta mediterránea y obesidad
Página de inicio (Recomendado-único)
554
Página final (Recomendado-único)
561
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)
artículo original
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)
version publicada
License
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Condición de la licencia (Recomendado-repetible)
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Derechos de acceso
acceso abierto
Access Rights
acceso abierto
Id de Web of Science
WOS:000891572900010
Colecciones
Colección Publicaciones Científicas
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