A New Approach for Evaluation of Cardiovascular Fitness and Cardiac Responses to Maximal Exercise Test in Master Runners: A Cross-Sectional Study

Primer Autor
Aragon Vela, Jeronimo
Co-autores
Latorre-Roman, Pedro A.
Garcia-Pinillos, Felipe
Salas Sanchez, Jesus
Munoz Jimenez, Marcos
Serrano Huete, Victor
Martinez Redondo, Melchor
Parraga-Montilla, Juan A.
Título
A New Approach for Evaluation of Cardiovascular Fitness and Cardiac Responses to Maximal Exercise Test in Master Runners: A Cross-Sectional Study
Editorial
MDPI
Revista
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
Lenguaje
en
Resumen
The aim of this study was to analyze the cardiac autonomic function at rest, at maximum exercise, and in recovery after exercise and to determine sex-specific and age-specific values for resting heart rate (RHR), hear rate (HR)-peak, HR recovery (HRR), and HR variability at rest in master runners. Fifty endurance runners (21 women) participated in this study (43.28 +/- 5.25 years). The subjects came from different athletic clubs in Andalusia (Spain), and the testing protocol was performed in-season. A 3-km running test was performed and the cardiovascular response was monitored. Regarding sex, no significant differences were found regarding cardiovascular autonomic function at rest, during exercise, and following maximal exercise, only at rest, the standard deviation of all R-R intervals and low frequency values displayed significantly (p < 0.05) lower scores in women. 46% of athletes showed an RHR < 60 bpm. Additionally, HR-peak showed a significant correlation with age (r = -0.369, p = 0.009) and HRR5min (r = 0.476, p = 0.001). Also, endurance performance was inversely associated with obesity traits and cardiometabolic risk factors. In summary, age, sex, fitness, or anthropometrics characteristics did not show a relevant influence on cardiovascular autonomic modulation in master runners. However, the 3-km performance displayed a significant negative association with several factors of cardiometabolic risk.
Tipo de Recurso
artículo original
doi
10.3390/jcm11061648
Formato Recurso
PDF
Palabras Claves
heart rate
master runners
exercise
physical activity
active life expectancy
HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY
RATE RECOVERY
RESTING BRADYCARDIA
AUTONOMIC CONTROL
RATE PROFILE
ALL-CAUSE
MORTALITY
AGE
PERFORMANCE
PREDICTOR
Ubicación del archivo
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11061648
Categoría OCDE
Medicina general e interna
Materias
frecuencia cardíaca
corredores maestros
ejercicio
actividad física
esperanza de vida activa
VARIABILIDAD DEL RITMO CARDÍACO
RECUPERACIÓN DEL RITMO
BRADICARDIA EN REPOSO
CONTROL AUTONOMICO
PERFIL DEL RITMO
TODAS LAS CAUSAS
MORTALIDAD
EDAD
RENDIMIENTO
PREDICTOR
Título de la cita (Recomendado-único)
A New Approach for Evaluation of Cardiovascular Fitness and Cardiac Responses to Maximal Exercise Test in Master Runners: A Cross-Sectional Study
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)
artículo original
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)
version publicada
License
CC BY 4.0
Condición de la licencia (Recomendado-repetible)
CC BY 4.0
Derechos de acceso
acceso abierto
Access Rights
acceso abierto
Id de Web of Science
WOS:000774986300001
Colecciones
Colección Publicaciones Científicas
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