Repositorio
Institucional

Guzman-Guzman, Iris Paola

Zaragoza-Garcia, Oscar

Gutierrez-Perez, Ilse Adriana

Delgado-Floody, Pedro

Parra-Rojas, Isela

Jerez-Mayorga, Daniel

Campos-Jara, Christian

Emergent Anthropometric Indices in Differential Prediction of Prehypertension and Hypertension in Mexican Population: Results according to Age and Sex

HINDAWI LTD

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION

en

Background. Hypertension (HTN) is recognized as a significant public health problem in the world. The objective of this study is to evaluate emergent anthropometric indices as predictors of preHTN and HTN according to age and sex in a sample of Mexican adults. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 1,150 participants aged 18-80 years old. Anthropometric data and blood pressure measurements were analyzed. Comparisons between men and women were carried out by independent analysis. Cutoff points for each emergent anthropometric index were obtained using the values' upper second and third tertiles. Logistic regression models and receiver operating characteristics curve analyses were used to assess the association and the predictive value of several emergent anthropometric indices with the presence of preHTN and HTN. Results. The prevalence of preHTN and HTN was 29.74% and 14.35%, respectively. In a logistic regression analysis adjusted by age and sex, the body roundness index (BRI) (OR = 2.08, p < 0.001) and conicity index (CI) (OR = 1.37, p=0.044) were associated with preHTN, while CI (OR = 2.47, p < 0.001) and waist to height squared (W/Ht(2)) (OR = 2.19, p < 0.001) were associated with HTN. Furthermore, in both sexes, BRI was the main predictor of preHTN (AUC: 0.634 and 0.656, respectively). Particularly, according to sex and age range, the predictive emergent anthropometric indices in men were the body shape index (ABSI) and waist to height cubic (W/Ht(3)) (AUC = 0.777 and 0.771, respectively), whereas in women, the predictors were CI and ABSI (AUC = 0.737 and 0.729, respectively). In men & LE,40 years old, central body fat indices were predictors of preHTN and HTN, but in men > 40 years old, the predictor indices were W/Ht(3) and W/Ht(2). In women & LE,40 years, the pulse mass index (PMI) was the best main predictor (AUC = 0.909) of HTN. Conclusion. CI, PMI, W/Ht(3), W/Ht(2), and ABSI could represent differential predictors of preHTN and HTN between men and women according to age range.

artículo original

10.1155/2022/4522493

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CONICITY INDEX

WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE

CARDIOVASCULAR RISK

METABOLIC SYNDROME

OBESITY INDEXES

MASS INDEX

ADULTS

ASSOCIATION

PREVALENCE

DIAGNOSIS

Sistemas cardíacos y cardiovasculares

Enfermedad vascular periférica

ÍNDICE DE CONICIDAD

CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CINTURA

RIESGO CARDIOVASCULAR

SÍNDROME METABÓLICO

ÍNDICES DE OBESIDAD

ÍNDICE DE MASA

ADULTOS

ASOCIACIÓN

PREVALENCIA

DIAGNÓSTICO

Medicina General e Interna

Fisiología

Salud Pública y Ambiental

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WOS:000829420600001

Emergent Anthropometric Indices in Differential Prediction of Prehypertension and Hypertension in Mexican Population: Results according to Age and Sex

artículo original

CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0