Repositorio
Institucional

Alvarez, Cristian

Delgado-Floody, Pedro

Chirosa-Rios, Luis

Caamano-Navarrete, Felipe

Valdes-Badilla, Pablo

Herrera-Valenzuela, Tomas

Monsalves-alvarez, Matias

Nunez-Espinosa, Cristian

Castro-Sepulveda, Mauricio

Guzman-Munoz, Eduardo

Andrade, David C.

Concurrent training and interindividual response in women with a high number of metabolic syndrome risk factors

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA

FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY

en

The non-responders (NRs) after exercise training have been poorly studied in populations with morbid obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the NR prevalence after 20 weeks of concurrent training of morbidly obese women with a high or low number of metabolic syndrome (MetS) risk factors. Twenty-eight women with morbid obesity participated in an exercise training intervention and were allocated into two groups distributed based on a high (& GE,3, n = 11) or low number (< 3, n = 17) of MetS risk factors. The main outcomes were waist circumference (WC), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), high-density lipids (HDL-c), triglycerides (Tg), and systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure, and secondary outcomes were body composition, anthropometric and physical fitness, determined before and after 20 weeks of concurrent training. NRs were defined as previously used technical error cut-off points for the MetS outcomes. Significantly different (all p < 0.05) prevalences of NRs between the H-MetS vs. L-MetS groups (respectively) in WC (NRs 18.2 % vs. 41.1 %, p < 0.0001), SBP (NRs 72.7 % vs. 47.0 %, p = 0.022), DBP (NRs 54.5 % vs. 76.4 %, p < 0.0001), FPG (NRs 100% vs. 64.8 %, p < 0.0001), and HDL-c (NRs 90.9 % vs. 64.7 %, p = 0.012) were observed. In addition, the H-MetS group evidenced significant changes on & UDelta,SBP (-10.2 & PLUSMN, 11.4 mmHg), & UDelta,FPG (-5.8 & PLUSMN, 8.2 mg/dl), & UDelta,HDL-c (+4.0 & PLUSMN, 5.9 mg/dl), and & UDelta,Tg (-8.8 & PLUSMN, 33.8 mg/dl), all p < 0.05. The L-MetS group only showed significant changes in & UDelta,WC (-3.8 & PLUSMN, 5.0 cm, p = 0.009). Comparing H-MetS vs. L-MetS groups, significant differences were observed in increment FPG (-5.8 & PLUSMN, 8.2 vs. +0.3 & PLUSMN, 3.2 mg/dl, p = 0.027), but not in other MetS outcomes. In conclusion, 20 weeks of concurrent training promotes greater beneficial effects in morbidly obese patients with a high number of MetS risk factors. However, the NR prevalence for improving MetS outcomes was significantly superior in these more-diseased groups in SBP, FPG, and HDL-c, independent of their major training-induced effects.

artículo original

10.3389/fphys.2022.934038

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morbid obesity

physical activity

exercise

sleep quality

quality of life

HIGH-INTENSITY INTERVAL

BLOOD-PRESSURE

RESISTANCE

OBESITY

PREVALENCE

STRENGTH

HEALTH

ADULTS

LIFE

Fisiología

obesidad mórbida

actividad física

ejercicio

calidad del sueño

calidad de vida

INTERVALO DE ALTA INTENSIDAD

PRESIÓN ARTERIAL

RESISTENCIA

OBESIDAD

PREVALENCIA

FORTALEZA

SALUD

ADULTOS

VIDA

Ciencias del Deporte y Acondicionamiento Físico

Endocrinología y Metabolismo (Incluye Diabetes, Hormonas)

Medicina General e Interna

version publicada

dorada

verde

acceso abierto

acceso abierto

WOS:000870523400001

Concurrent training and interindividual response in women with a high number of metabolic syndrome risk factors

artículo original

CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0