Concurrent training and interindividual response in women with a high number of metabolic syndrome risk factors

Primer Autor
Alvarez, Cristian
Co-autores
Delgado-Floody, Pedro
Chirosa-Rios, Luis
Caamano-Navarrete, Felipe
Valdes-Badilla, Pablo
Herrera-Valenzuela, Tomas
Monsalves-alvarez, Matias
Nunez-Espinosa, Cristian
Castro-Sepulveda, Mauricio
Guzman-Munoz, Eduardo
Andrade, David C.
Título
Concurrent training and interindividual response in women with a high number of metabolic syndrome risk factors
Editorial
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
Revista
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
Lenguaje
en
Resumen
The non-responders (NRs) after exercise training have been poorly studied in populations with morbid obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the NR prevalence after 20 weeks of concurrent training of morbidly obese women with a high or low number of metabolic syndrome (MetS) risk factors. Twenty-eight women with morbid obesity participated in an exercise training intervention and were allocated into two groups distributed based on a high (& GE,3, n = 11) or low number (< 3, n = 17) of MetS risk factors. The main outcomes were waist circumference (WC), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), high-density lipids (HDL-c), triglycerides (Tg), and systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure, and secondary outcomes were body composition, anthropometric and physical fitness, determined before and after 20 weeks of concurrent training. NRs were defined as previously used technical error cut-off points for the MetS outcomes. Significantly different (all p < 0.05) prevalences of NRs between the H-MetS vs. L-MetS groups (respectively) in WC (NRs 18.2 % vs. 41.1 %, p < 0.0001), SBP (NRs 72.7 % vs. 47.0 %, p = 0.022), DBP (NRs 54.5 % vs. 76.4 %, p < 0.0001), FPG (NRs 100% vs. 64.8 %, p < 0.0001), and HDL-c (NRs 90.9 % vs. 64.7 %, p = 0.012) were observed. In addition, the H-MetS group evidenced significant changes on & UDelta,SBP (-10.2 & PLUSMN, 11.4 mmHg), & UDelta,FPG (-5.8 & PLUSMN, 8.2 mg/dl), & UDelta,HDL-c (+4.0 & PLUSMN, 5.9 mg/dl), and & UDelta,Tg (-8.8 & PLUSMN, 33.8 mg/dl), all p < 0.05. The L-MetS group only showed significant changes in & UDelta,WC (-3.8 & PLUSMN, 5.0 cm, p = 0.009). Comparing H-MetS vs. L-MetS groups, significant differences were observed in increment FPG (-5.8 & PLUSMN, 8.2 vs. +0.3 & PLUSMN, 3.2 mg/dl, p = 0.027), but not in other MetS outcomes. In conclusion, 20 weeks of concurrent training promotes greater beneficial effects in morbidly obese patients with a high number of MetS risk factors. However, the NR prevalence for improving MetS outcomes was significantly superior in these more-diseased groups in SBP, FPG, and HDL-c, independent of their major training-induced effects.
Tipo de Recurso
artículo original
doi
10.3389/fphys.2022.934038
Formato Recurso
PDF
Palabras Claves
morbid obesity
physical activity
exercise
sleep quality
quality of life
HIGH-INTENSITY INTERVAL
BLOOD-PRESSURE
RESISTANCE
OBESITY
PREVALENCE
STRENGTH
HEALTH
ADULTS
LIFE
Ubicación del archivo
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.934038
Categoría OCDE
Fisiología
Materias
obesidad mórbida
actividad física
ejercicio
calidad del sueño
calidad de vida
INTERVALO DE ALTA INTENSIDAD
PRESIÓN ARTERIAL
RESISTENCIA
OBESIDAD
PREVALENCIA
FORTALEZA
SALUD
ADULTOS
VIDA
Disciplinas de la OCDE
Ciencias del Deporte y Acondicionamiento Físico
Endocrinología y Metabolismo (Incluye Diabetes, Hormonas)
Medicina General e Interna
Título de la cita (Recomendado-único)
Concurrent training and interindividual response in women with a high number of metabolic syndrome risk factors
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)
artículo original
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)
version publicada
License
CC BY 4.0
Condición de la licencia (Recomendado-repetible)
CC BY 4.0
Derechos de acceso
acceso abierto
Access Rights
acceso abierto
Id de Web of Science
WOS:000870523400001
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