Relationships between Individual and Social Resources, Anxiety and Depression in the Early Lockdown Stage by the COVID-19 in Chile

Primer Autor
Nazar, Gabriela
Co-autores
Salgado, Sergio
Gonzalez-Suhr, Carolina
Alcover, Carlos-Maria
Ramirez-Vielma, Raul
Bustos, Claudio
Título
Relationships between Individual and Social Resources, Anxiety and Depression in the Early Lockdown Stage by the COVID-19 in Chile
Editorial
MDPI
Revista
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Lenguaje
en
Resumen
The coronavirus disease has exposed the population to psychosocial threats that could increase mental health problems. This research analyzed the relationships between emotional states (negative [-EWB] and positive [+EWB] experienced well-being), personal resources (resilient coping [RC]), dispositional resources (control beliefs about stress [BAS]), and social resources (social support [SS]), and anxiety and depressive symptoms in a sample of the Chilean population (n = 592), who answered an online questionnaire. Multiple and moderated multiple regression analyses were carried out. Depressive symptoms showed a positive relationship with -EWB (beta = 0.805, p < 0.001) and negative relationship with +EWB (beta = -0.312, p < 0.001), RC (beta = -0.089, p < 0.01), BAS (beta = -0.183, p < 0.001) and SS (beta = -0.082, p < 0.001). Anxiety symptoms showed a positive relationship with -EWB (beta = 0.568, p < 0.001), and a negative relationship with +EWB (beta = -0.101, p < 0.03) and BAS (beta = -0.092, p < 0.001). BAS moderated the relationship between experienced well-being and depression symptoms, and RC moderated the relationship between experienced well-being with both depression and anxiety symptoms. Findings confirm the buffering effect of personal and dispositional resources when facing a sanitary and social crisis. Moreover, they help to understand the role of internal psychological processes during a crisis and how to cope with life-threatening events.
Tipo de Recurso
artículo original
Description
This research has been partially supported by the project DIUFRO DI20-0080 (Universidad de La Frontera, Chile) and the Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo, ANID, MEC80190085.
doi
10.3390/bs12100357
Formato Recurso
PDF
Palabras Claves
COVID-19
stress
anxiety
coping
social support
Chile
STRESS
SUPPORT
CONSERVATION
SYMPTOMS
BELIEFS
HEALTH
SELF
Ubicación del archivo
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs12100357
Categoría OCDE
Psicología
Multidisciplinar
Materias
COVID-19
estrés
ansiedad
afrontamiento
apoyo social
Chile
ESTRÉS
APOYO
CONSERVACIÓN
SÍNTOMAS
CREENCIAS
SALUD
YO
Disciplinas de la OCDE
Psicología
Otras Especialidades de la Psicología
Salud Pública y Ambiental
Título de la cita (Recomendado-único)
Relationships between Individual and Social Resources, Anxiety and Depression in the Early Lockdown Stage by the COVID-19 in Chile
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)
artículo original
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)
version publicada
License
CC BY 4.0
Condición de la licencia (Recomendado-repetible)
CC BY 4.0
Derechos de acceso
acceso abierto
Access Rights
acceso abierto
Referencia del Financiador (Mandatado si es aplicable-repetible)
UFRO DIUFRO DI20-0080
ANID MEC80190085
Id de Web of Science
WOS:000872169400001
Colecciones
Colección Publicaciones Científicas
Colección ANID
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