Repositorio
Institucional

Beltran, Victor

Abarza, Liliann

Acuna-Mardones, Pablo

Sanzana-Luengo, Cristina

Determination of Morphogeometric Patterns in Individuals with Total Mandibular Edentulism in the Interforaminal Region from Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Scans: A Pilot Study

MDPI

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL

en

The aim of this study was to determine the morphogeometric patterns of the interforaminal region from cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of individuals with total mandibular edentulism. CBCT images were obtained from 40 patients with total edentulism who are older (12 men and 28 women, average age of 69.5 +/- 9.4 years) and who wore a non-implant-supported, lower, removable, total prosthesis. We conducted a two-dimensional (2D) morphogeometric analysis of the Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine (DICOM) files from the CBCT scans, and five equidistant cross sections were planned. For the three-dimensional (3D) morphogeometric analysis, standard triangular language (STL) files were obtained after segmentation of the interforaminal mandibular region, and four anatomical landmarks and their respective curves were digitized. The patterns among the shapes were determined using principal component analysis (PCA) on MorphoJ software (version 1.07a). The results of the 2D morphogeometric analyses for PCA of the interforaminal mandibular paramedian region were PC1 or elongated drop shape, 54.78%, PC2 or wineskin shape, 17.65%, PC3 or pear shape, 11.77%, and PC4 or eggplant shape, 5.71%, and those for PCA of the symphyseal region were PC1 or elongated drop shape, 62.13%, PC2 or ovoid shape, 11.64%, PC3 or triangular shape, 9.71%, and PC4 or tuber shape, 4.96%. The results of the 3D morphogeometric analyses for the interforaminal hemimandibular region were PC1, 59.83%, PC2, 10.39%, PC3, 7.67%, and PC4, 5.09%. This study provides relevant information for future clinical guidelines on prosthetics and implants, in addition to proposing the use of new technologies that support diagnosis and treatment in patients with edentulism.

artículo original

10.3390/app12083813

PDF

geometric morphometrics

bone atrophy

mandibular edentulism

cone beam computed tomography

principal component analysis

implant prosthodontics

CLASSIFICATION

BONE

REDUCTION

PLACEMENT

ATROPHY

Química Multidisciplinaria

Ingeniería Multidisciplinaria

Ciencia de Materiales

Multidisciplinaria

Física Aplicada

Morfometría geométrica

atrofia ósea

edentulismo mandibular

tomografía computarizada de haz cónico

análisis de componentes principales

prostodoncia sobre implantes

CLASIFICACIÓN

HUESO

REDUCCIÓN

colocación

ATROFIA

Odontología, Cirugía y Medicina Oral

Tecnología Médica

Anatomía y Morfología

version publicada

dorada

verde

acceso abierto

acceso abierto

WOS:000787971800001

Determination of Morphogeometric Patterns in Individuals with Total Mandibular Edentulism in the Interforaminal Region from Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Scans: A Pilot Study

artículo original

CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0