Undergraduate dental students and their potential role in disaster victim identification procedures: A scoping review under a Chilean perspective

Primer Autor
Fonseca, Gabriel M.
Co-autores
Salazar-Valenzuela, Luis
Lopez-Lazaro, Sandra
Esteban Aguayo-Cadiz, Jose
Capitaneanu, Cezar
Título
Undergraduate dental students and their potential role in disaster victim identification procedures: A scoping review under a Chilean perspective
Editorial
WILEY
Revista
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF DENTAL EDUCATION
Lenguaje
en
Resumen
Background
A mass fatality incident is an unexpected event that can cause the death of many people, which has motivated careful analysis and development of appropriate strategies for planning and response with all available resources. As these events involve multiple victims, their identities must be confirmed using the highest possible quality standards. Forensic Odontology (FO) has proven to be a scientific resource for disaster victim identification (DVI) procedures; however, it is highly dependent on the proper management not only of material resources but also of human resources. Chile is a country recognised as prone to natural disasters, but an insufficient number of forensic odontologists has been reported. The aim of the study was to review the literature on a dental undergraduate (UG) student's potential value in a DVI process.
Methodology
A scoping review was performed using a specific search strategy in PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, SciELO and EBSCO databases.
Results
The search identified 27 articles in which the basic dental degree, the necessary training and the need for human resources are variables considered in different priorities by those articles.
Discussion
It is vital to assess the local needs of Chile based on its UGs, considering that FO is an underestimated resource that should be included early on in dental curriculums. Furthermore, it should align with public policies to ensure viability and inclusion in standardised protocols.
Conclusion
Although there is "potential" usage of UG dental students in DVI is not ideal, circumstances will dictate their use. The better trained they are as students, the more valuable their "potential" contribution will be.
Fecha Publicación
2023
Tipo de Recurso
artículo de revisión
Derecho de Acceso
registro bibliográfico
doi
10.1111/eje.12797
Formato Recurso
PDF
Palabras Claves
Chile
dental curriculum
disaster victim identification
forensic odontology
skills
training
undergraduate students
Ubicación del archivo
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eje.12797
Categoría OCDE
Odontología, Cirugía Bucal y Medicina
Educación e Investigación Educativa
Ciencia Forense
Odontología, Cirugía y Medicina Oral
Materias
Chile
plan de estudios dental
identificación de víctimas de desastres
odontología forense
habilidades
capacitación
estudiantes no graduados
Ubicación geográfica
Chile
Página de inicio (Recomendado-único)
240.0
Página final (Recomendado-único)
251
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)
artículo de revisión
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)
versión publicada
Access Rights
metadata
Id de Web of Science
"WOS:000770875500001
ISSN
1396-5883
Derechos de acceso
metadata
Tipo de ruta
Verde / hibrida
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