Long-Term Treatment with the Combination of Rivaroxaban and Aspirin in Patients with Chronic Coronary or Peripheral Artery Disease: Outcomes During the Open Label Extension of the COMPASS trial

Primer Autor
Eikelboom, John W.
Co-autores
Bosch, Jacqueline
Connolly, Stuart J.
Tyrwitt, Jessica
Fox, Keith A. A.
Muehlhofer, Eva
Neumann, Christoph
Tasto, Christoph
Bangdiwala, Shrikant
Diaz, Rafael
Alings, Marco
Dagenais, Gilles R.
Leong, Darryl P.
Lonn, Eva M.
Avezum, Alvaro
Piegas, Leopoldo S.
Widimsky, Petr
Parkhomenko, Alexander N.
Bhatt, Deepak L.
Branch, Kelley R. H.
Probstfield, Jeffrey L.
Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio
Ryden, Lars
Pogosova, Nana
Keltai, Katalin
Keltai, Matyas
Ertl, Georg
Stoerk, Stefan
Dans, Antonio L.
Lanas, Fernando
Liang, Yan
Zhu, Jun
Torp-Pedersen, Christian
Maggioni, Aldo P.
Commerford, Patrick J.
Guzik, Tomasz J.
Vanassche, Thomas
Verhamme, Peter
O'Donnell, Martin
Tonkin, Andrew M.
Varigos, John D.
Vinereanu, Dragos
Felix, Camillo
Kim, Jae-Hyung
Ibrahim, Khairul S.
Lewis, Basil S.
Metsarinne, Kaj P.
Aboyans, Victor
Steg, Phillippe Gabriel
Hori, Masatsugu
Kakkar, Ajay
Anand, Sonia S.
Lamy, Andre
Sharma, Mukul
Yusuf, Salim
Título
Long-Term Treatment with the Combination of Rivaroxaban and Aspirin in Patients with Chronic Coronary or Peripheral Artery Disease: Outcomes During the Open Label Extension of the COMPASS trial
Editorial
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
Revista
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL-CARDIOVASCULAR PHARMACOTHERAPY
Lenguaje
en
Resumen
Aims To describe outcomes of patients with chronic coronary artery disease (CAD) and/or peripheral artery disease (PAD) enrolled in the Cardiovascular Outcomes for People Using Anticoagulation Strategies (COMPASS) randomized trial who were treated with the combination of rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice daily and aspirin 100 mg once daily during long-term open-label extension (LTOLE). Methods and results Of the 27 395 patients enrolled in COMPASS, 12 964 (mean age at baseline 67.2 years) from 455 sites in 32 countries were enrolled in LTOLE and treated with the combination of rivaroxaban and aspirin for a median of 374 additional days (range 1-1191 days). During LTOLE, the incident events per 100 patient years were as follows: for the primary outcome [cardiovascular death, stroke, or myocardial infarction (MI)] 2.35 [95% confidence interval (CI) 2.11-2.61], mortality 1.87 (1.65-2.10), stroke 0.62 (0.50-0.76), and MI 1.02 (0.86-1.19), with CIs that overlapped those seen during the randomized treatment phase with the combination of rivaroxaban and aspirin. The incidence rates for major and minor bleeding were 1.01 (0.86-1.19) and 2.49 (2.24-2.75), compared with 1.67 (1.48-1.87) and 5.11 (95% CI 4.77-5.47), respectively, during the randomized treatment phase with the combination. Conclusion In patients with chronic CAD and/or PAD, extended combination treatment for a median of 1 year and a maximum of 3 years was associated with incidence rates for efficacy and bleeding that were similar to or lower than those seen during the randomized treatment phase, without any new safety signals.
Fecha Publicación
2022
Tipo de Recurso
artículo original
Derecho de Acceso
acceso abierto
doi
10.1093/ehjcvp/pvac023
Formato Recurso
PDF
Palabras Claves
Coronary artery disease
Peripheral artery disease
Aspirin
Rivaroxaban
Ubicación del archivo
Categoría OCDE
Sistema cardiovascular y cardiología
Farmacología y farmacia
Sistema Cardiovascular y Cardiaco
Farmacología y Farmacia
Materias
Arteriopatía coronaria
Enfermedad de las arterias periféricas
Aspirina
Rivaroxabán
Página de inicio (Recomendado-único)
786.0
Página final (Recomendado-único)
795
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)
artículo original
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)
versión publicada
Derechos de acceso
acceso abierto
Access Rights
acceso abierto
Id de Web of Science
WOS:000805292700001
ISSN
2055-6837
Tipo de ruta
verde# dorado
Categoría WOS
Sistema cardiovascular y cardiología
Farmacología y farmacia
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