Distribución espacial de los Genotipos de Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato por hospedero en el continente americano. Revisión sistemática

Primer Autor
Manterola, Carlos
Co-autores
Rojas-Pincheira, Claudio
Garcia-Mendez, Nayely
Totomoch-Serra, Armando
Título
Distribución espacial de los Genotipos de Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato por hospedero en el continente americano. Revisión sistemática
Alternative Title
Spatial distribution of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato genotypes in the american continent
Editorial
SOC MEDICA SANTIAGO
Revista
REVISTA MEDICA DE CHILE
Lenguaje
en
Resumen
Background:
Knowledge of the distribution cystic is required for its territorial control.

Aim:

To describe the spatial distribution of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato genotypes by host in the American continent.

Material and Methods:

A systematic review of studies from the American continent, related to genotypes of the E. granulosus s.l complex were included, including any host species, without restriction of language or year of publication. Sensitive searches were performed based on sensitive searches from PubMed, EMBASE, ScienceDirect, SCOPUS and WoS; SciELO and BIREME-BVS and Trip Database. MeSH and free terms were used, including articles up to December 2020. Cartography was carried out with the Arc Map 10® program, using a world geodetic system. Result variables sought were genotype, host, geographic location, year of publication, number of samples, genes used for genotyping.

Results:

From 1123 retrieved studies retrieved, 53 met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The studies analyzed represent 3,397 samples from humans and animals. Thirty six percent of articles were published in the five-year period 2016-2020. Reports were mainly from Argentina (27.9%), Brazil (20.6%) and Chile (13.2%). The most reported genotypes globally were G1-G3 (47.3%), G7 (15.3%), G5 (14.6%) and G6 (13.3%). A predominance of G1-G3 and G6 genotypes was verified in South America, G8 and G10 in North America, and “epidemiological silence” in Central America and the Caribbean.

Conclusions:

Spatial analysis allows defining the relationship of territories and cases with their own characteristics, which can help to plan control interventions.
Fecha Publicación
2022
Tipo de Recurso
artículo original
Derecho de Acceso
acceso abierto
doi
10.4067/s0034-98872022000700944
Formato Recurso
PDF
Palabras Claves
Americas
Echinococcosis#
Echinococcus granulosus
Genotype
Systematic Reviews as Topic
Ubicación del archivo
https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872022000700944
Categoría OCDE
Medicina general e interna
Página de inicio (Recomendado-único)
944.0
Página final (Recomendado-único)
957
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)
artículo original
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)
versión publicada
License
CC BY 4.0
Condición de la licencia (Recomendado-repetible)
CC BY 4.0
Access Rights
acceso abierto
Id de Web of Science
WOS:000968680000013
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