The Influence of Surface Treatment on Osseointegration of Endosteal Implants Presenting Decompressing Vertical Chambers: An In Vivo Study in Sheep

Primer Autor
Benalcazar Jalkh, Ernesto B.
Co-autores
Parra, Marcelo
Tovar, Nick
Torroni, Andrea
Badalov, Rafael M.
Bonfante, Estevam A.
Nayak, Vasudev
Castellano, Arthur
Coelho, Paulo G.
Witek, Lukasz
Título
The Influence of Surface Treatment on Osseointegration of Endosteal Implants Presenting Decompressing Vertical Chambers: An In Vivo Study in Sheep
Editorial
QUINTESSENCE PUBLISHING CO INC
Revista
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL IMPLANTS
Lenguaje
en
Resumen
Purpose: To qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate histologic osseointegration parameters of implants designed with decompressing vertical chambers between the threads with two different surface treatments (TiO2 blasting + maleic acid vs TiO2 blasting + maleic + HCI) in a large translational animal model at 3 and 6 weeks in vivo. Materials and Methods: Nine female sheep were used, and 72 implants with trapezoidal threads and decompressing vertical chambers of 0.6 mm in diameter and 0.2 mm in depth were placed in the ilium crest. After 3 and 6 weeks, the animals were euthanized, and biomechanical and histomophometric analyses were performed. Results: Survey histologic evaluation indicated intimate contact between the bone and the implants independent of surface treatment at both times in vivo. Bone formation at both time points depicted an intramembranous-type healing pattern between the implant threads. The mean removal torque values for all groups showed a relative increase in removal torque from 3 to 6 weeks. In terms of bone area fraction occupancy analysis, significant differences were found at 6 weeks between surface treatments (P = .046), where the experimental surface yielded higher degrees of bone area fraction occupancy. Conclusion: Conical implants with decompressing vertical chambers between threads presented similar osseointegration parameters regarding bone-to -implant contact and torque-out test values irrespective of surface treatment. However, shifting from a minimally rough to a moderately rough surface (experimental surface with supplemental acid-etching) resulted in significantly improved bone area fraction occupancy at 6 weeks. Intl Oral Maxillofac Implants 2022,37:929-936. doi: 10.11607/jomi.9354
Fecha Publicación
2022
Tipo de Recurso
artículo original
doi
10.11607/jomi.9354
Formato Recurso
PDF
Palabras Claves
dental implants
macrodesign
osseointegration
surface treatment
Ubicación del archivo
Categoría OCDE
Odontología, Cirugía Bucal y Medicina
Odontología, Cirugía y Medicina Oral
Materias
implantes dentales
macrodiseño
osteointegración
tratamiento de superficies
Página de inicio (Recomendado-único)
929.0
Página final (Recomendado-único)
936
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)
artículo original
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)
versión publicada
Derechos de acceso
metadata
Access Rights
metadata
Id de Web of Science
WOS:000898545300010
ISSN
0882-2786
Categoría WOS
Odontología, Cirugía Bucal y Medicina
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