Dulaglutide and cardiovascular and heart failure outcomes in patients with and without heart failure: a post-hoc analysis from the REWIND randomized trial

Primer Autor
Branch, Kelley R. H.
Co-autores
Dagenais, Gilles R.
Avezum, Alvaro
Basile, Jan
Conget, Ignacio
Cushman, William C.
Jansky, Petr
Lakshmanan, Mark
Lanas, Fernando
Leiter, Lawrence A.
Pais, Prem
Pogosova, Nana
Raubenheimer, Peter J.
Ryden, Lars
Shaw, Jonathan E.
Sheu, Wayne H-H
Temelkova-Kurktschiev, Theodora
Bethel, M. Angelyn
Gerstein, Hertzel C.
Chinthanie, Ramasundarahettige
Probstfield, Jeffrey L.
Título
Dulaglutide and cardiovascular and heart failure outcomes in patients with and without heart failure: a post-hoc analysis from the REWIND randomized trial
Editorial
WILEY
Revista
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE
Lenguaje
en
Resumen
Aims People with diabetes are at high risk for cardiovascular events including heart failure (HF). We examined the effect of the glucagon-like peptide 1 agonist dulaglutide on incident HF events and other cardiovascular outcomes in those with or without prior HF in the randomized placebo-controlled Researching Cardiovascular Events with a Weekly Incretin in Diabetes (REWIND) trial. Methods and results The REWIND major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) outcome was the first occurrence of a composite endpoint of non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, or death from cardiovascular causes (including unknown causes). In this post-hoc analysis, a HF event was defined as an adjudication-confirmed hospitalization or urgent evaluation for HF. Of the 9901 participants studied over a median follow-up of 5.4 years, 213/4949 (4.3%) randomly assigned to dulaglutide and 226/4952 (4.6%) participants assigned to placebo experienced a HF event (hazard ratio [HR] 0.93, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.77-1.12, p = 0.456). In the 853 (8.6%) participants with HF at baseline, there was no change in either MACE or HF events with dulaglutide as compared to participants without HF (p = 0.44 and 0.19 for interaction, respectively). Combined cardiovascular death and HF events were marginally reduced with dulaglutide compared to placebo (HR 0.88, 95% CI 0.78-1.00, p = 0.050) but unchanged in patients with and without HF at baseline (p = 0.31). Conclusions Dulaglutide was not associated with a reduction in HF events in patients with type 2 diabetes regardless of baseline HF status over 5.4 years of follow-up.
Fecha Publicación
2022
Tipo de Recurso
artículo original
doi
10.1002/ejhf.2670
Formato Recurso
PDF
Palabras Claves
Dulaglutide
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist
GLP-1
Clinical trial
Heart failure
Major adverse cardiovascular events
Heart failure hospitalization
Ubicación del archivo
Categoría OCDE
Sistema cardiovascular y cardiología
Sistema Cardiovascular y Cardiaco
Materias
dulaglutida
Agonista del receptor del péptido 1 similar al glucagón
GLP-1
Ensayo clínico
Insuficiencia cardiaca
Eventos cardiovasculares adversos importantes
Hospitalización por insuficiencia cardíaca
Página de inicio (Recomendado-único)
1805.0
Página final (Recomendado-único)
1812
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)
artículo original
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)
versión publicada
Derechos de acceso
acceso abierto
Access Rights
acceso abierto
Id de Web of Science
WOS:000855362000001
ISSN
1388-9842
Tipo de ruta
dorado
Categoría WOS
Sistema cardiovascular y cardiología
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