Comprehensive Genome Analysis of Neisseria meningitidis from South America Reveals a Distinctive Pathogenicity-Related Prophage Repertoire

Primer Autor
Abanto Marin, Michel
Co-autores
Madariaga-Troncoso, David
Leyton-Carcaman, Benjamin
Garcia, Matias
Kawai, Mikihiko
Título
Comprehensive Genome Analysis of Neisseria meningitidis from South America Reveals a Distinctive Pathogenicity-Related Prophage Repertoire
Editorial
MDPI
Revista
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
Lenguaje
en
Resumen
Neisseria meningitidis, a bacterium that colonizes in the human nasopharynx, occasionally causes invasive meningococcal disease leading to meningitis or septicemia. Different serogroups and lineages (clonal complexes) are related to the occurrence and epidemiology of N. meningitidis. Despite vaccines for most serogroups, N. meningitidis lineages causing unusual clinical manifestations and a higher fatality rate compared to other lineages have been reported in South America. The present study focused on exploring the diversity of N. meningitidis prophages from South America and their relationship with the epidemiological variables of these strains. We found a high diversity of prophages among the different clonal complexes. By comparing them with previously described N. meningitidis phages and prophages, we revealed groups of prophages sharing similar compositions, which could be useful for prophage comparison in N. meningitidis. Furthermore, we observed a high correlation between the prophage content and epidemiological features, e.g., pathogenicity or clonal complex. Additionally, a distinctive filamentous prophage named here as IMSAR-11 (Invasive Meningococci from South America Related to cc11) was identified. Interestingly, two versions of IMSAR-11, circular and chromosomally integrated, were found. Overall, this study reinforces the importance of the genomic characterization of circulating N. meningitidis lineages to generate new targets for lineage monitoring, diagnosis, or appropriateness of vaccine development. Further studies are necessary to understand the role of these prophages in the persistence, dispersal, and virulence of N. meningitidis in the world.
Fecha Publicación
2022
Tipo de Recurso
artículo original
doi
10.3390/ijms232415731
Formato Recurso
PDF
Palabras Claves
IMSAR-11
pJS-B
filamentous phage
MDA
zot toxin
cc11 prophage
invasive meningococcal disease
Ubicación del archivo
Categoría OCDE
Bioquímica y biología molecular
Química
Materias
IMSAR-11
pJS-B
fago filamentoso
MDA
toxina zot
profago cc11
enfermedad meningocócica invasiva
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)
artículo original
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)
versión publicada
License
CC BY 4.0
Condición de la licencia (Recomendado-repetible)
CC BY 4.0
Derechos de acceso
acceso abierto
Access Rights
acceso abierto
Id de Web of Science
WOS:000902708100001
Tipo de ruta
verde# dorado
Categoría WOS
Bioquímica y biología molecular
Química
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