Repositorio UFRO · Omeka S

Plastic Covers and Potassium Pre-Harvest Sprays and Their Influence on Antioxidant Properties, Phenolic Profile, and Organic Acids Composition of Sweet Cherry Fruits Cultivated in Southern Chile

Primer Autor	Ribera-Fonseca, Alejandra
Co-autores	Palacios-Peralta, Cristobal Ruiz, Antonieta Ercoli, Stefano Reyes-Diaz, Marjorie Bustamante, Marco Munoz, Ariel Osorio, Pamela
Título	Plastic Covers and Potassium Pre-Harvest Sprays and Their Influence on Antioxidant Properties, Phenolic Profile, and Organic Acids Composition of Sweet Cherry Fruits Cultivated in Southern Chile
Editorial	MDPI
Revista	PLANTS-BASEL
Lenguaje	en
Resumen	In rainy areas, sweet cherries are cultivated under plastic covers, preventing the cracking of the fruit but decreasing the firmness and acidity of the cherries. We evaluated the impact of plastic cover and pre-harvest K foliar application on quality parameters, antioxidant properties, and phenolic and organic acid compositions in fruits of sweet cherry cv. Regina of Southern Chile. Our results showed that K+ increased firmness, total soluble content, size, fruit weight, and titratable acidity at harvest, independent of the cover factor. The positive impacts of foliar K fertilization on anthocyanins, flavonoids, and phenolic acids could explain the higher antioxidant capacity of fruits. Our study revealed that the additional K doses applied increased malic acid, the main organic acid in cherry fruits, but only in fruits from uncovered trees. In covered trees, the effect was reversed. Citric acid was higher in fruit from covered trees. Our results indicated that tartaric acid also increased with the application of higher K doses, however, this acid was detectable only in uncovered tree fruit. Interestingly, all organic acids were lower in fruits produced in the lower canopy than those detected in fruits harvested from the upper canopy. This showed the positive impact of canopy light exposure on maintaining suitable acidity levels in sweet cherry fruits.
Fecha Publicación	2023
Tipo de Recurso	artículo original
doi	10.3390/plants12010050
Formato Recurso	PDF
Palabras Claves	total phenolic content flavonoids anthocyanins fruit quality macro nutrient
Ubicación del archivo	http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12010050
Categoría OCDE	Ciencias de las plantas
Materias	contenido fenólico total flavonoides antocianinas calidad de la fruta macronutriente
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)	artículo original
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)	versión publicada
License	CC BY 4.0
Condición de la licencia (Recomendado-repetible)	CC BY 4.0
Derechos de acceso	acceso abierto
Access Rights	acceso abierto
Id de Web of Science	WOS:000908744200001
Tipo de ruta	verde# dorado
Categoría WOS	Ciencias de las plantas