Repositorio UFRO · Omeka S

Urbanization and physical activity in the global Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study

Primer Autor	Hystad, Perry
Co-autores	Boakye, Kwadwo Bovbjerg, Marit Schuna, John, Jr. Branscum, Adam Varma, Ravi Prasad Ismail, Rosnah Barbarash, Olga Dominguez, Juan Altuntas, Yuksel Anjana, Ranjit Mohan Yusuf, Rita Kelishadi, Roya Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio Iqbal, Romaina Seron, Pamela Rosengren, Annika Poirier, Paul Lakshmi, P. V. M. Khatib, Rasha Zatonska, Katarzyna Hu, Bo Yin, Lu Wang, Chuangshi Yeates, Karen Chifamba, Jephat Alhabib, Khalid F. Avezum, lvaro Dans, Antonio Lear, Scott A. Yusuf, Salim
Título	Urbanization and physical activity in the global Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study
Editorial	NATURE PORTFOLIO
Revista	SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
Lenguaje	en
Resumen	Urbanization may influence physical activity (PA) levels, although little evidence is available for low- and middle- income countries where urbanization is occurring fastest. We evaluated associations between urbanization and total PA, as well as work-, leisure-, home-, and transport-specific PA, for 138,206 adults living in 698 communities across 22 countries within the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study. The 1-week long-form International PA Questionnaire was administered at baseline (2003-2015). We used satellite-derived population density and impervious surface area estimates to quantify baseline urbanization levels for study communities, as well as change measures for 5- and 10-years prior to PA surveys. We used generalized linear mixed effects models to examine associations between urbanization measures and PA levels, controlling for individual, household and community factors. Higher community baseline levels of population density (- 12.4% per IQR, 95% CI - 16.0, - 8.7) and impervious surface area (- 29.2% per IQR, 95% CI - 37.5, - 19.7), as well as the rate of change in 5-year population density (- 17.2% per IQR, 95% CI - 25.7, - 7.7), were associated with lower total PA levels. Important differences in the associations between urbanization and PA were observed between PA domains, country-income levels, urban/rural status, and sex. These findings provide new information on the complex associations between urbanization and PA.
Fecha Publicación	2023
Tipo de Recurso	artículo original
doi	10.1038/s41598-022-26406-5
Formato Recurso	PDF
Palabras Claves	Adult Exercise Humans Prospective Studies Rural Population Urban Population Urbanization
Ubicación del archivo	http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26406-5
Categoría OCDE	Ciencia y tecnología: otros temas
Materias	Adulto Ejercicio Humanos Estudios Prospectivos Población rural Población urbana Urbanización
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)	artículo original
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)	versión publicada
License	CC BY 4.0
Condición de la licencia (Recomendado-repetible)	CC BY 4.0
Derechos de acceso	acceso abierto
Access Rights	acceso abierto
Id de Web of Science	WOS:001031438900007
ISSN	2045-2322
Tipo de ruta	verde# dorada
Categoría WOS	Ciencia y tecnología: otros temas