Urbanization and physical activity in the global Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study

Primer Autor
Hystad, Perry
Co-autores
Boakye, Kwadwo
Bovbjerg, Marit
Schuna, John, Jr.
Branscum, Adam
Varma, Ravi Prasad
Ismail, Rosnah
Barbarash, Olga
Dominguez, Juan
Altuntas, Yuksel
Anjana, Ranjit Mohan
Yusuf, Rita
Kelishadi, Roya
Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio
Iqbal, Romaina
Seron, Pamela
Rosengren, Annika
Poirier, Paul
Lakshmi, P. V. M.
Khatib, Rasha
Zatonska, Katarzyna
Hu, Bo
Yin, Lu
Wang, Chuangshi
Yeates, Karen
Chifamba, Jephat
Alhabib, Khalid F.
Avezum, lvaro
Dans, Antonio
Lear, Scott A.
Yusuf, Salim
Título
Urbanization and physical activity in the global Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study
Editorial
NATURE PORTFOLIO
Revista
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
Lenguaje
en
Resumen
Urbanization may influence physical activity (PA) levels, although little evidence is available for low- and middle- income countries where urbanization is occurring fastest. We evaluated associations between urbanization and total PA, as well as work-, leisure-, home-, and transport-specific PA, for 138,206 adults living in 698 communities across 22 countries within the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study. The 1-week long-form International PA Questionnaire was administered at baseline (2003-2015). We used satellite-derived population density and impervious surface area estimates to quantify baseline urbanization levels for study communities, as well as change measures for 5- and 10-years prior to PA surveys. We used generalized linear mixed effects models to examine associations between urbanization measures and PA levels, controlling for individual, household and community factors. Higher community baseline levels of population density (- 12.4% per IQR, 95% CI - 16.0, - 8.7) and impervious surface area (- 29.2% per IQR, 95% CI - 37.5, - 19.7), as well as the rate of change in 5-year population density (- 17.2% per IQR, 95% CI - 25.7, - 7.7), were associated with lower total PA levels. Important differences in the associations between urbanization and PA were observed between PA domains, country-income levels, urban/rural status, and sex. These findings provide new information on the complex associations between urbanization and PA.
Fecha Publicación
2023
Tipo de Recurso
artículo original
doi
10.1038/s41598-022-26406-5
Formato Recurso
PDF
Palabras Claves
Adult
Exercise
Humans
Prospective Studies
Rural Population
Urban Population
Urbanization
Ubicación del archivo
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26406-5
Categoría OCDE
Ciencia y tecnología: otros temas
Materias
Adulto
Ejercicio
Humanos
Estudios Prospectivos
Población rural
Población urbana
Urbanización
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)
artículo original
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)
versión publicada
License
CC BY 4.0
Condición de la licencia (Recomendado-repetible)
CC BY 4.0
Derechos de acceso
acceso abierto
Access Rights
acceso abierto
Id de Web of Science
WOS:001031438900007
ISSN
2045-2322
Tipo de ruta
verde# dorada
Categoría WOS
Ciencia y tecnología: otros temas
Colecciones
Colección Publicaciones Científicas
Colección ANID
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