lifestyle and cardiometabolic risk factors in the ethnic and non-ethnic population > 15 years of age: results from the National Chilean Health Survey 2016-2017

Primer Autor
Delgado-Floody, Pedro
Co-autores
Alvarez, Cristian
Ramirez-Campillo, Rodrigo
Miranda-Fuentes, Claudia
Ibacache-Saavedra, Paulina
Campos-Jara, Christian
Cristi-Montero, Carlos
Molina-Sotomayor, Edgardo
Caparros-Manosalva, Cristian
Título
es lifestyle and cardiometabolic risk factors in the ethnic and non-ethnic population
> 15 years of age: results from the National Chilean Health Survey 2016-2017
Alternative Title
es Lifestyle and cardiometabolic risk factors in the ethnic and non-ethnic population &gt,15 years of age: results from the National Chilean Health Survey 2016-2017
Editorial
ARAN EDICIONES, S L
Revista
NUTRICION HOSPITALARIA
Lenguaje
en
Resumen
Background: lifestyle and cardiometabolic risk factors information is scarce regarding youth and adults of Latin-American ethnics. Objective: the primary aim was to describe the lifestyle and cardiometabolic risk factors for arterial hypertension (HTN) and diabetes in ethnic Latin-American groups (Mapuche and Aymara) and other non-ethnics > 15 years of age in the Chilean population. A secondary aim was to determine the association between physical activity 'intensity' with HTN and diabetes markers.Material and methods: a representative sample from the National Chilean Health Survey 2016-2017, included Mapuche (EG-Map, women n = 166, men n = 300, total n = 466), Aymara (EG-Aym, women n = 96, men n = 55, total n = 151), and a non-ethnic population group (No-EG, women n = 2057, men n = 3445, total n = 5502). The main outcomes were, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), fasting plasma glucose (GL), and secondary outcomes were other anthropometric, lipid profile, and lifestyle parameters.Results: GL was significantly associated with nutrition (0.9 %, p < 0.0001), tobacco and alcohol habits (0.6 %, p < 0.0001). SBP was significantly associated with nutrition (whole-grains 0.04, p = 0.001, water consumption 0.07, p < 0.0001), sleep hygiene (week 0.04, p = 0.030, on weekends -0.04, p = 0.026), and alcohol consumption (-0.06, p < 0.0001).Conclusion: in conclusion, lifestyle differences among Mapuche and Aymara ethnic groups in comparison with non-ethnic Chilean peers > 15 years are significantly associated with blood pressure and glycemia.
Fecha Publicación
2023
Tipo de Recurso
artículo original
doi
10.20960/nh.04252
Formato Recurso
PDF
Palabras Claves
Obesity
Physical inactivity
Healthy lifestyle
Ethnicity
Ubicación del archivo
http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.04252
Categoría OCDE
Nutrición y Dietética
Materias
Obesidad
La inactividad física
Estilo de vida saludable
Etnicidad
Página de inicio (Recomendado-único)
400.0
Página final (Recomendado-único)
411
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)
artículo original
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)
versión publicada
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Condición de la licencia (Recomendado-repetible)
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Derechos de acceso
acceso abierto
Access Rights
acceso abierto
Id de Web of Science
WOS:001013138500019
ISSN
0212-1611
Tipo de ruta
verde# dorado
Categoría WOS
Nutrición y Dietética
Colecciones
Colección Publicaciones Científicas
Colección ANID
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