Antioxidant Activity as an Indicator of the Efficiency of Plant Extract-Mediated Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles

Primer Autor
Rubilar, Olga
Co-autores
Vera, Joelis
Herrera, Wence
Hermosilla, Edward
Diaz, Marcela
Parada, Javiera
Seabra, Amedea B.
Tortella, Gonzalo
Pesenti, Hector
Ciudad, Gustavo
Título
Antioxidant Activity as an Indicator of the Efficiency of Plant Extract-Mediated Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
Editorial
MDPI
Revista
ANTIOXIDANTS
Lenguaje
en
Resumen
The green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using a diverse range of plant species has been extensively reported. Despite the success achieved by biogenic synthesis, there are problems with the control and prediction of the properties of ZnO NPs, due to phytochemical diversity between plant species. In this sense, the main objective of our work was to investigate the effect of the antioxidant activity (AA) of plant extracts on the physicochemical characteristics of ZnO NPs (production yield, chemical composition, polydispersity index (PDI), surface charge (zeta-potential) and average particle size). In order to accomplish this objective, four plant extract with different antioxidant activities were used: Galega officinalis, Buddleja globosa, Eucalyptus globulus, and Aristotelia chilensis. Phytochemical screening, quantitative analysis of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity determination of the different extracts were carried out. Chemical species such as catechin, malvidin, quercetin, caffeic acid, and ellagic acid were the dominant components, found in the extracts studied. The A. chilensis extract showed the highest value of total phenolic compounds (TPC) and AA, followed by E. globulus, B. globosa and G. officinalis. Zetasizer, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) data show that plant extracts with lower AA leads to a decrease in the yield of ZnO NPs and an increase in the amount of residual organic extract that remains on the particles. The latter caused an increase in the average particle size, PDI and zeta-potential as a consequence of agglomeration and particle coarsening. Our result suggest that it is possible to use the AA as an indicator of the potential reducing capacity of plant extracts. In this way it is possible to guarantee the reproducibility of the synthesis process as well as ensure the formation of ZnO NPs with desired characteristics.
Fecha Publicación
2023
Tipo de Recurso
artículo original
doi
10.3390/antiox12040784
Formato Recurso
PDF
Palabras Claves
green synthesis
zinc oxide nanoparticles
antioxidant activity
phenolic compounds
plant extract
Ubicación del archivo
Categoría OCDE
Bioquímica y biología molecular
Farmacología y farmacia
Ciencia y tecnología de los alimentos
Materias
síntesis verde
nanopartículas de óxido de zinc
actividad antioxidante
Compuestos fenólicos
extracto de planta
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)
artículo original
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)
versión publicada
License
CC BY 4.0
Condición de la licencia (Recomendado-repetible)
CC BY 4.0
Derechos de acceso
acceso abierto
Access Rights
acceso abierto
Id de Web of Science
WOS:000979017700001
Tipo de ruta
verde# dorado
Categoría WOS
Bioquímica y biología molecular
Farmacología y farmacia
Ciencia y tecnología de los alimentos
Referencia del Financiador (Mandatado si es aplicable-repetible)
ANID 21211180
UFRO DI22-1001
UFRO DIUFRO GAP DI22-3038
ANID-FONDAP 15130015
ANID-FONDECYT 3190922
ANID-FONDECYT 119108
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