Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in the Fruit of Rosehip (Rosa canina L. and Rosa rubiginosa L.)

Primer Autor
Ruiz, Antonieta
Co-autores
Pena, Fabiola
Valencia, Sebastian
Tereucan, Gonzalo
Nahuelcura, Javiera
Jimenez-Aspee, Felipe
Cornejo, Pablo
Título
Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in the Fruit of Rosehip (Rosa canina L. and Rosa rubiginosa L.)
Editorial
MDPI
Revista
MOLECULES
Lenguaje
en
Resumen
Rosehips (Rosa spp., Rosaceae) are wild rose bushes with more than 100 species. Its fruits vary in colour and size, depending on the species, and are recognised for their nutritional characteristics. Ten samples of Rosa canina L. and Rosa rubiginosa L. fruits were collected at different geographical points from Southern Chile. Nutrients such as crude protein and minerals and functional properties such as phenolic compounds, ascorbic acid, and also antioxidant activities were evaluated by HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS. The results revealed a high content of bioactive compounds, primarily ascorbic acid (6.0 to 8.2 mg g(-1) fresh weight (FW)), flavonols (427.9 +/- 0.4 mu g g(-1) FW) and antioxidant activity. We established a relationship between the antioxidant activity using Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC), cupric reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC) and 2,2-diphenyl radical (DPPH) methods and the concentration of uncoloured compounds, such as flavonols and catechin. This antioxidant activity was primarily associated with the samples from Gorbea, Lonquimay, Loncoche, and Villarrica localities, and all of them were of the species Rosa rubiginosa L. The results here obtained represent novel information of rosehip fruits. In this sense, the reported information about compounds and antioxidant activities in rosehip fruits allowed us to continue new lines of research in relation to the potential formulation of new functional foods and also in the treatment and/or prevention of some diseases.
Fecha Publicación
2023
Tipo de Recurso
artículo original
doi
10.3390/molecules28083544
Formato Recurso
PDF
Palabras Claves
anthocyanin
antioxidant activity
phenolic compounds
rosehip
Ubicación del archivo
Categoría OCDE
Bioquímica y biología molecular
Química
Materias
antocianina
actividad antioxidante
Compuestos fenólicos
rosa mosqueta
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)
artículo original
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)
versión publicada
License
CC BY 4.0
Condición de la licencia (Recomendado-repetible)
CC BY 4.0
Derechos de acceso
acceso abierto
Access Rights
acceso abierto
Id de Web of Science
WOS:000984066700001
Tipo de ruta
verde# dorado
Categoría WOS
Bioquímica y biología molecular
Química
Referencia del Financiador (Mandatado si es aplicable-repetible)
ANID-FONDECYT 1230587
ANID-FONDECYT 1190585
ANID 2074/2021
ANID FONDECYT 1230587
ANID FONDECYT 1190585
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