FeTPPS, a Peroxynitrite Decomposition Catalyst, Ameliorates Nitrosative Stress in Human Spermatozoa

Primer Autor
Sanchez, Raul
Co-autores
Uribe, Pamela
Barra, Javiera
Painen, Kevin
Zambrano, Fabiola
Schulz, Mabel
Moya, Claudia
Isachenko, Vladimir
Isachenko, Evgenia
Mallmann, Peter
Título
FeTPPS, a Peroxynitrite Decomposition Catalyst, Ameliorates Nitrosative Stress in Human Spermatozoa
Editorial
MDPI
Revista
ANTIOXIDANTS
Lenguaje
en
Resumen
Excessive levels of reactive nitrogen species (RNS), such as peroxynitrite, promote nitrosative stress, which is an important cause of impaired sperm function. The metalloporphyrin FeTPPS is highly effective in catalyzing the decomposition of peroxynitrite, reducing its toxic effects in vivo and in vitro. FeTPPS has significant therapeutic potential in peroxynitrite-related diseases, however, its effects on human spermatozoa under nitrosative stress have not been described. This work aimed to evaluate the in vitro effect of FeTPPS against peroxynitrite-mediated nitrosative stress in human spermatozoa. For this purpose, spermatozoa from normozoospermic donors were exposed to 3-morpholinosydnonimine, a molecule that generates peroxynitrite. First, the FeTPPS-mediated peroxynitrite decomposition catalysis was analyzed. Then, its individual effect on sperm quality parameters was evaluated. Finally, the effect of FeTPPS on ATP levels, motility, mitochondrial membrane potential, thiol oxidation, viability, and DNA fragmentation was analyzed in spermatozoa under nitrosative stress conditions. The results showed that FeTPPS effectively catalyzes the decomposition of peroxynitrite without affecting sperm viability at concentrations up to 50 & mu,mol/L. Furthermore, FeTPPS mitigates the deleterious effects of nitrosative stress on all sperm parameters analyzed. These results highlight the therapeutic potential of FeTPPS in reducing the negative impact of nitrosative stress in semen samples with high RNS levels.
Fecha Publicación
2023
Tipo de Recurso
artículo original
doi
10.3390/antiox12061272
Formato Recurso
PDF
Palabras Claves
nitrosative stress
peroxynitrite
human sperm
antioxidant
Ubicación del archivo
Categoría OCDE
Bioquímica y biología molecular
Farmacología y farmacia
Ciencia y tecnología de los alimentos
Materias
estrés nitrosativo
peroxinitrito
esperma humano
antioxidante
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)
artículo original
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)
versión publicada
License
CC BY 4.0
Condición de la licencia (Recomendado-repetible)
CC BY 4.0
Derechos de acceso
acceso abierto
Access Rights
acceso abierto
Id de Web of Science
WOS:001016838300001
Tipo de ruta
verde# dorado
Categoría WOS
Bioquímica y biología molecular
Farmacología y farmacia
Ciencia y tecnología de los alimentos
Referencia del Financiador (Mandatado si es aplicable-repetible)
UFRO DI22-3034
UFRO DIE17-0012
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