Repositorio
Institucional

Salvo-Garrido, Sonia

Zayas-Castro, Jose

Polanco-Levican, Karina

Galvez-Nieto, Jose Luis

Latent Regression Analysis Considering Student, Teacher, and Parent Variables and Their Relationship with Academic Performance in Primary School Students in Chile

MDPI

BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

en

Academic performance in primary students is fundamental to future school success, however, simultaneous analysis of different key individual, family, and teaching factors must be considered to improve understanding and benefit the development of students' potential. This article presents a latent regression analysis model that examines the relationship between the latent variables (self-efficacy, interest in reading, bullying, parental expectations, and discrimination/exclusion, and teacher violence/aggression) and the academic performance of first-cycle primary students. The model investigates the impact of the latent variables on the standardized endogenous variables of SIMCE Mathematics and Language test scores using a quantitative, non-experimental, correlational, and cross-sectional design. The study involved 70,778 students (53.4% female), with an average age of 9.5 years (SD = 0.6), from Chilean public (33.6%) and subsidized (66.4%) schools. The results indicate that the model accounted for 49.8% and 47.7% of the mean variability in SIMCE Mathematics and Language test scores, respectively. The goodness-of-fit indices demonstrated satisfactory fits for both models. In both tests, student self-efficacy emerged as the most significant factor explaining test score variability, followed by parental expectations. Bullying was identified as a relevant factor in reducing mean performance on both tests. The findings suggest that education decision makers should address these issues to improve student outcomes.

2023

artículo original

10.3390/bs13060516

PDF

latent regression analysis

self-efficacy

academic expectations

academic performance

bullying

SIMCE

Psicología

análisis de regresión latente

autoeficacia

expectativas académicas

desempeño académico

acoso

SIMCE

versión publicada

dorada

verde

acceso abierto

acceso abierto

WOS:001016913000001

artículo original

CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0

Psicología

ANID-FONDECYT 1160429

ANID-FONDECYT 1210551

ANID FONDECYT 1160429

ANID FONDECYT 1210551