Impact of cooling rate and shear flow on crystallization and mechanical properties of wax-crystal networks

Primer Autor
Marangoni, Alejandro G.
Co-autores
Werner-Carcamo, Erwin R.
Rubilar, Monica
Macias-Rodriguez, Braulio A.
Título
Impact of cooling rate and shear flow on crystallization and mechanical properties of wax-crystal networks
Editorial
AIP Publishing
Revista
PHYSICS OF FLUIDS
Lenguaje
en
Resumen
Wax oleogels are one of the most promising strategies to produce trans-fat free and low-saturate functional fats. Under quiescent isothermal conditions, waxes form strong space-filling networks where oil is embedded. Nevertheless, in industrial processes, crystallization conditions deviate significantly from being isothermal and quiescent, yet these far from equilibrium conditions have received limited attention in the literature. Cooling and shear rate gradients during crystallization can promote molecular alignment, crystal growth, and crystal network reorganization that hold the potential to tune the mechanical properties of oleogels. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the impact of different controlled cooling and shear rates during the crystallization process of beeswax oleogels. An analysis of both small and large amplitude oscillatory shear was conducted to understand the linear and nonlinear mechanical properties of oleogels. Additionally, microscopic/macroscopic analyses, including oil-binding capacity, were performed. The results indicate that sheared oleogels display plastic-like behavior, lower linear elastic moduli, and a higher perfect plastic dissipation ratio than oleogels cooled under quiescent conditions, which displayed stiff, brittle-like characteristics. In addition, these oleogels displayed a microstructure with smaller crystals than oleogels cooled under quiescent conditions. This phenomenon can be attributed to a transition of oleogels from a strong, yet brittle interconnected particle network, to a dispersion of jammed crystal particles that align more easily along the direction of flow, resulting in minimal additional contribution from viscous stress after yielding. Therefore, a controlled cooling and shear rate application is an effective method to tune the mechanical properties of wax oleogels.
Fecha Publicación
2023
Tipo de Recurso
artículo original
doi
10.1063/5.0162427
Formato Recurso
PDF
Palabras Claves
Computational Mechanics
Condensed Matter Physics
Mechanics of Materials
Mechanical Engineering
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
Ubicación del archivo
Categoría OCDE
Mecánica
Física
Materias
Mecánica Computacional
Física de la Materia Condensada
Mecánica de Materiales
Ingeniería Mecánica
Procesos de flujo y transferencia de fluidos
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)
artículo original
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)
versión publicada
Derechos de acceso
metadata
Access Rights
metadata
Id de Web of Science
WOS:001078492700008
ISSN
1070-6631
Categoría WOS
Mecánica
Física
Referencia del Financiador (Mandatado si es aplicable-repetible)
ANID-FONDECYT 1200942
NSERC RGPIN2020-04983
UFRO FRO1999
ANID 1200942
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