Repositorio UFRO · Omeka S

Noticeable Shifts in Soil Physicochemical and Biological Properties after Contrasting Tillage Management in Crop Rotations of Bean, Maize, and Amaranth in Ecuadorian Highland Soils

Primer Autor	Avila-Salem, Maria Eugenia
Co-autores	Aponte, Humberto Montesdeoca, Fabian Gomez, Narcisa Urgiles Cruz, Dayana Orellana, Marco Pacheco, Katherine Ochoa, Soraya Alvarado Espinosa, Jose Borie, Fernando Cornejo, Pablo
Título	Noticeable Shifts in Soil Physicochemical and Biological Properties after Contrasting Tillage Management in Crop Rotations of Bean, Maize, and Amaranth in Ecuadorian Highland Soils
Editorial	MDPI
Revista	AGRONOMY-BASEL
Lenguaje	en
Resumen	Soil biological properties are sensitive indicators of soil quality changes due to perturbations occurred under agricultural management. The effects of contrasting tillage, increasing nitrogen fertilization doses, and crop rotations [e.g., bean, maize, bean (BMB) and bean, amaranth, bean (BAB)] on soil physicochemical and biological properties in an Andean soil from Ecuadorian highlands were evaluated in this study. Acid phosphatase, beta-Glucosidase, fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis, microbial biomass carbon (Cmic), soil basal respiration (BR), arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) spore density, total glomalin content (TGRSP), and soil physicochemical properties were analyzed. Conventional tillage (CT) and crop rotation showed significant effects on soil physicochemical and biological properties. Towards the final crop rotations, no-tillage (NT) promoted BR, TGRSP, and higher AMF spore density in both crop rotations, the Cmic kept stable along time in BMB and BAB, while BR doubled its value when compared to CT. Results indicated that the AMF spore density increased by 308% at the end of the BMB, and 461% at the end of the BAB, while TGRSP increased by 18% and 32% at the end of BMB and BAB, respectively. Biological traits demonstrated to be strongly associated to the organic matter accumulation originated from crop residues under the NT post-harvest which improved soil moisture, biological activity, and AMF interaction. The conservative soil management system has definitively improved general soil properties when compared to soil conditions under the intensive soil management system in this research.
Fecha Publicación	2023
Tipo de Recurso	artículo original
doi	10.3390/agronomy13092260
Formato Recurso	PDF
Palabras Claves	phosphatase arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi beta-glucosidase enzymes glomalin
Ubicación del archivo	http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13092260
Categoría OCDE	Agricultura Ciencias Vegetales
Materias	fosfatasa hongos micorrízicos arbusculares beta-glucosidasa enzimas glomalina
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)	artículo original
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)	versión publicada
License	CC BY 4.0
Condición de la licencia (Recomendado-repetible)	CC BY 4.0
Derechos de acceso	acceso abierto
Access Rights	acceso abierto
Id de Web of Science	WOS:001079676900001
Tipo de ruta	verde# dorado
Categoría WOS	Agricultura Ciencias Vegetales
Referencia del Financiador (Mandatado si es aplicable-repetible)	ANID-FONDECYT 1210964 ANID-FONDAP 15130015 MINEDUC InES19 FRO19101 UCE 304 ANID FONDECYT 1210964 ANID FONDAP 15130015