Health-related quality of life in Chileans from vulnerable communes

Primer Autor
Cabieses, Baltica
Co-autores
Rada, Isabel
Ortiz, Manuel S.
Título
Health-related quality of life in Chileans from vulnerable communes
Editorial
ELSEVIER
Revista
GACETA SANITARIA
Lenguaje
es
Resumen
Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting social and health crisis impacted the well-being of the population. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) could be affected, mainly in conditions of social vulnerability. The objective was to analyze the HRQoL and the psychometric properties of the EQ-5D instrument in adult Chilean population from vulnerable communes of the Metropolitan Region.Method: Cross-sectional study carried out during quarantine period April to June 2021. Five hundred adults residing in Chilean communes were selected and completed a structured questionnaire by video -call, including the EQ-5D instrument. Descriptive analyzes and confirmatory factor analyzes of the traditional reflective model were performed.Results: The age of the sample was 36.36 +/- 12.41 years, the majority reported having a secondary education level and being employed. Regarding the EQ-5D instrument, the most affected dimensions were pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. The global health status was 73.0 +/- 19.71 points. The model sho-wed an adequate fit: x2 = 6.992, p = 0.221, CFI = 0.996, TLI = 0.993, RMSEA = 0.028 (90% CI: 0.000-0.073) and SRMR = 0.067. In addition, the items of the scale were good indicators of the construct of interest.Conclusions: In a pandemic context, the population was mostly affected by pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. The EQ-5D instrument is a useful tool to estimate CRSV in the Chilean population in the context of pandemic. In addition, the psychometric evidence supports the dimensionality of the construct and the potential utility of decomposing its analysis.(c) 2023 SESPAS. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Fecha Publicación
2023
Tipo de Recurso
artículo original
doi
10.1016/j.gaceta.2023.102328
Formato Recurso
PDF
Palabras Claves
Quality of life
Coronavirus
Social vulnerability
Mental health
Factor analysis
Ubicación del archivo
Categoría OCDE
Ciencias y servicios de atención de la salud
Salud pública, ambiental y ocupacional
Materias
Calidad de vida
Coronavirus
Vulnerabilidad social
Salud mental
Análisis factorial
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)
artículo original
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)
versión publicada
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Condición de la licencia (Recomendado-repetible)
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Derechos de acceso
acceso abierto
Access Rights
acceso abierto
Id de Web of Science
WOS:001086829200001
ISSN
0213-9111
Tipo de ruta
Verde# dorado
Categoría WOS
Ciencias y servicios de atención de la salud
Salud pública, ambiental y ocupacional
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