Explanatory Factors of School Climate and School Identification: An Analysis of Multilevel Latent Profiles

Primer Autor
Polanco-Levican, Karina
Co-autores
Galvez-Nieto, Jose Luis
Navarro-Aburto, Braulio
Beltran-Veliz, Juan Carlos
Título
Explanatory Factors of School Climate and School Identification: An Analysis of Multilevel Latent Profiles
Editorial
MDPI
Revista
SUSTAINABILITY
Lenguaje
en
Resumen
School climate is a highly relevant variable that is associated with a series of positive results. However, there are still few studies that have statistically modelled the simultaneous influence of structural variables at the school level on the individual perception of the school climate and identification. This study had two objectives: (1) Identify school climate and school identification profiles at the individual and school levels. (2) Relate school climate and school identification profiles to factors located at the individual and school levels. The participants were selected from a probabilistic and stratified sample, n = 2070 adolescents (40.6% men, 59.4% women), aged between 13 and 18 years (M = 14.64, SD = 0.718), from 28 secondary schools in Chile. The results allowed us to identify four clusters at the student level and two classes of school climate at the school level. The explanatory factors at the individual level were Cognitive engagement (p < 0.001), Academic Expectations (p < 0.001), Positive Attitude to Authority (p < 0.001) and Family Conflict (p < 0.001). The explanatory factor at the school level was the school vulnerability index (p = 0.031). Finally, the explanatory effects of factors at individual and school levels on school climate are theoretically discussed.
Fecha Publicación
2023
Tipo de Recurso
artículo original
doi
10.3390/su151914064
Formato Recurso
PDF
Palabras Claves
school climate
engagement
adolescence
Ubicación del archivo
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151914064
Categoría OCDE
Ciencia y tecnología - Otros temas
Ciencias ambientales y ecología
Materias
clima escolar
compromiso
adolescencia
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)
artículo original
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)
versión publicada
License
CC BY 4.0
Condición de la licencia (Recomendado-repetible)
CC BY 4.0
Derechos de acceso
acceso abierto
Access Rights
acceso abierto
Id de Web of Science
WOS:001085162900001
Tipo de ruta
verde# dorado
Categoría WOS
Ciencia y tecnología - Otros temas
Ciencias ambientales y ecología
Referencia del Financiador (Mandatado si es aplicable-repetible)
ANID-FONDECYT 1190844
ANID FONDECYT 1190844
Colecciones
Colección Publicaciones Científicas
Colección ANID
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