Equivalent impacts of logging and beaver activities on aboveground carbon stock loss in the southernmost forest on Earth

Primer Autor
Hoyos-Santillan, Jorge
Co-autores
Miranda, Alejandro
Lara, Antonio
Mentler, Rayen
Huertas-Herrera, Alejandro
Toro-Manriquez, Monica D. R.
Sepulveda-Jauregui, Armando
Título
Equivalent impacts of logging and beaver activities on aboveground carbon stock loss in the southernmost forest on Earth
Editorial
NATURE PORTFOLIO
Revista
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
Lenguaje
en
Resumen
The conservation of forest landscapes is crucial for global climate strategies, and the forest in Tierra del Fuego, located in Patagonia, represents the southernmost example on Earth. These ecosystems are critical for Chile's roadmap toward carbon neutrality. Unfortunately, these ecosystems have been impacted by logging and beaver activities. Currently, the precise contribution of each driver to forest cover and carbon stock loss remains insufficiently quantified, impeding effective policymaking and the implementation of strategies to safeguard and enhance carbon stocks in these ecosystems. In this study, we conducted an assessment of forest carbon stock loss resulting from both logging and beaver activities in Chilean Tierra del Fuego from 1986 to 2019. While beavers have received significant attention for their substantial contribution to forest cover loss (56.1% forest cover, approximate to 1.4 MtC), our findings suggest that logging has nearly equally contributed to carbon stock depletion (43.8% forest cover, approximate to 1.2 MtC). Consequently, the prevailing focus on beavers has obscured the ongoing logging-induced carbon stock loss. The implications of our study highlight the urgency for comprehensive consideration of both drivers in Chile's climate strategy to fulfill the country's mitigation commitments.
Fecha Publicación
2023
Tipo de Recurso
artículo original
doi
10.1038/s41598-023-45657-4
Formato Recurso
PDF
Palabras Claves
Climate-change mitigation
Climate-change policy
Ecosystem services
Environmental impact
Ubicación del archivo
Categoría OCDE
Ciencia y tecnología: otros temas
Materias
Mitigación del cambio climático
Política de cambio climático
Servicios de ecosistema
Impacto medioambiental
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)
artículo original
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)
versión publicada
License
CC BY 4.0
Condición de la licencia (Recomendado-repetible)
CC BY 4.0
Derechos de acceso
acceso abierto
Access Rights
acceso abierto
Id de Web of Science
WOS:001104520000070
ISSN
2045-2322
Tipo de ruta
verde# dorada
Categoría WOS
Ciencia y tecnología: otros temas
Referencia del Financiador (Mandatado si es aplicable-repetible)
ANID FONDAP 1522A0001
ANID FONDECYT 3210101
ANID FONDECYT 11200024
ANID FONDEQUIP EQM200088
MINEDUC UMAG/MAG 20992
R20F0002
ANID FONDECYT 11170134
ANID R20F0002
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