Exercise training to reduce sympathetic nerve activity in heart failure patients. A systematic review and meta-analysis

Primer Autor
Rodriguez-Nunez, Ivan
Co-autores
Saavedra, Maria Javiera#Romero, Fernando#Roa, Jorge
Título
Exercise training to reduce sympathetic nerve activity in heart failure patients. A systematic review and meta-analysis
Editorial
ASSOCIACAO BRASILEIRA PESQUISA POS-GRADUACAO FISIOTERAPIA-ABRAPG-FT
Revista
BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL THERAPY
Lenguaje
en
Resumen
Objective: To determine the effects of exercise training on sympathetic nerve activity in heart failure patients. Methods: A systematic review was performed. An electronic search of MEDLINE, ProQuest, Sci-ELO, SPORTDiscus, Rehabilitation and Sport Medicine Source, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Tripdatabase, Science Direct and PEDrO was performed from their inception to February 2017. Clinical trials and quasi-experimental studies were considered for primary article selection. The studies should include patients diagnosed with chronic heart failure that performed exercise training for at least 4 weeks. Sympathetic nerve activity should be measured by microneurography before and after the intervention. The Cochrane Collaboration's Risk of Bias Tool was used to evaluate risk of bias, and the quality of evidence was rated following the GRADE approach. Standardized mean differences (SMD) were calculated for control and experimental groups. Meta-analysis was performed using the random effects model. Results: Five trials were included. Overall, the trials had moderate risk of bias. The experimental group indicated a significant decrease in the number of bursts per minute (SMD-2.48, 95% CI-3.55 to-1.41) when compared to the control group. Meanwhile, a significant decrease was also observed in the prevalence of bursts per 100 beats in the experimental group when compared to the control group (SMD-2.66, 95% CI-3.64 to-1.69). Conclusion: Exercise training could be effective in reducing sympathetic nerve activity in patients with heart failure. The quality of evidence across the studies was moderate. Future studies are necessary to confirm these results. (C) 2017 Associacao Brasileira de Pesquisa e Pos-Graduacao em Fisioterapia. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. All rights reserved.
Tipo de Recurso
Artículo de revisión
Description
This work was supported by School of Kinesiology, San Sebastian University, Concepcion, Chile.
Este trabajo fue apoyado por la Escuela de Kinesiología, Universidad San Sebastián, Concepción, Chile.
doi
10.1016/j.bjpt.2017.06.014
Formato Recurso
pdf
Palabras Claves
Physical training# Heart failure# Muscle sympathetic nerve activity# Autonomic nervous system
Ubicación del archivo
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2017.06.014
Categoría OCDE
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Materias
Entrenamiento físico# Insuficiencia cardiaca# Actividad del nervio simpático muscular# sistema nervioso autónomo
Disciplinas de la OCDE
Sistema Cardiovascular y Cardiaco
Fisiología
Ciencias del Deporte y Acondicionamiento Físico
Id de Web of Science
WOS:000428109800002
Título de la cita (Recomendado-único)
Exercise training to reduce sympathetic nerve activity in heart failure patients. A systematic review and meta-analysis
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)
Artículo de revisión
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)
version publicada
Editorial
ASSOCIACAO BRASILEIRA PESQUISA POS-GRADUACAO FISIOTERAPIA-ABRAPG-FT
Revista/Libro
BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL THERAPY
Categoría WOS
Sistemas cardíacos y cardiovasculares
ISSN
1413-3555
Idioma
en
Referencia del Financiador (Mandatado si es aplicable-repetible)
USS#UdeC
Universidad San Sebastian, Ecuela de Kinesiología
Descripción
This work was supported by School of Kinesiology, San Sebastian University, Concepcion, Chile.
Formato
pdf
Tipo de ruta
hibrida#verde
Access Rights
metadata
Derechos de acceso
metadata
Página de inicio (Recomendado-único)
1132
Página final (Recomendado-único)
1139
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