Repositorio
Institucional

Dehghan, Mahshid

Mente, Andrew#Rangarajan, Sumathy#Sheridan, Patrick#Mohan, Viswanathan#Iqbal, Romaina#Gupta, Rajeev#Lear, Scott#Wentzel-Viljoen, Edelweiss#Avezum, Alvaro#Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio#Mony, Prem#Varma, Ravi Prasad#Kumar, Rajesh#Chifamba, Jephat#Alhabib, Khalid F.#Mohammadifard, Noushin#Oguz, Aytekin#Lanas, Fernando#Rozanska, Dorota#Bostrom, Kristina Bengtsson#Yusoff, Khalid#Tsolkile, Lungiswa P.#Dans, Antonio#Yusufali, AfzalHussein#Orlandini, Andres#Poirier, Paul#Khatib, Rasha#Hu, Bo#Wei, Li#Yin, Lu#Deeraili, Ai#Yeates, Karen#Yusuf, Rita#Ismail, Noorhassim#Mozaffarian, Dariush#Teo, Koon#Anand, Sonia S.#Yusuf, Salim

Association of dairy intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 21 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study

ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC

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Background Dietary guidelines recommend minimising consumption of whole-fat dairy products, as they are a source of saturated fats and presumed to adversely affect blood lipids and increase cardiovascular disease and mortality. Evidence for this contention is sparse and few data for the effects of dairy consumption on health are available from low-income and middle-income countries. Therefore, we aimed to assess the associations between total dairy and specific types of dairy products with mortality and major cardiovascular disease. Methods The Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study is a large multinational cohort study of individuals aged 35-70 years enrolled from 21 countries in five continents. Dietary intakes of dairy products for 136 384 individuals were recorded using country-specific validated food frequency questionnaires. Dairy products comprised milk, yoghurt, and cheese. We further grouped these foods into whole-fat and low-fat dairy. The primary outcome was the composite of mortality or major cardiovascular events (defined as death from cardiovascular causes, non-fatal myocardial infarction, stroke, or heart failure). Hazard ratios (HRs) were calculated using multivariable Cox frailty models with random intercepts to account for clustering of participants by centre. Findings Between Jan 1, 2003, and July 14, 2018, we recorded 10 567 composite events (deaths [n=6796] or major cardiovascular events [n=5855]) during the 9.1 years of follow-up. Higher intake of total dairy (>2 servings per day compared with no intake) was associated with a lower risk of the composite outcome (HR 0.84, 95% CI 0.75-0.94, p(trend) 0.0004), total mortality (0.83, 0.72-0.96, p(trend) 0.0052), non-cardiovascular mortality (0.86, 0.72-1.02, p(trend)=0.046), cardiovascular mortality (0.77, 0.58-1.01, p(trend)=0.029), major cardiovascular disease (0.78, 0.67-0.90, p(trend)=0.0001), and stroke (0.66, 0.53-0.82, p(trend)=0.0003). No significant association with myocardial infarction was observed (HR 0.89, 95% CI 0.71-1.11,p(trend)=0.163). Higher intake (>1 serving vs no intake) of milk (HR 0.90, 95% CI 0.82-0.99, p(trend)=0.0529) and yogurt (0.86, 0.75-0.99, p(trend)=0.0051) was associated with lower risk of the composite outcome, whereas cheese intake was not significantly associated with the composite outcome (0.88, 0.76-1.02, p(trend)=0.1399). Butter intake was low and was not significantly associated with clinical outcomes (HR 1.09, 95% CI 0.90-1.33, p(trend)=0.4113). Interpretation Dairy consumption was associated with lower risk of mortality and major cardiovascular disease events in a diverse multinational cohort. Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Artículo original

SY is supported by the Mary W Burke endowed chair of the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario. The PURE Study is an investigator-initiated study that is funded by the Population Health Research Institute, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, support from CIHR's Strategy for Patient Oriented Research (SPOR) through the Ontario SPOR Support Unit, as well as the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care and through unrestricted grants from several pharmaceutical companies, with major contributions from AstraZeneca (Canada), Sanofi-Aventis (France and Canada), Boehringer Ingelheim (Germany and Canada), Servier, and GlaxoSmithKline, and additional contributions from Novartis and King Pharma and from various national or local organisations in participating countries. These include Argentina: Fundacion ECLA, Bangladesh: Independent University, Bangladesh and Mitra and Associates, Brazil: Unilever Health Institute, Brazil, Canada: Public Health Agency of Canada and Champlain Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Network, Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Catalyst Grant: eHealth Innovations grant number: 126524), Chile: Universidad de La Frontera (Internal Registry DI13-PE11), China: National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Colombia: Colciencias, grant number: 6566-04-18062, India: Indian Council of Medical Research, Malaysia: Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation of Malaysia grant number 100-IRDC/BIOTEK 16/6/21 (13/2007), grant number 07-05-IFN-BPH 010, Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia grant number 600-RMI/LRGS/5/3 (2/2011), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia, CRIM, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Occupied Palestinian territory: The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), occupied Palestinian territory, International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Canada, Peru: National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (HHSN268200900033C), National Cancer Institute (1P20CA217231), Wellcome (103994/Z/14/Z), Philippines: Philippine Council for Health Research & Development (PCHRD), Poland: Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education grant number 290/W-PURE/2008/0, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw Medical University, Saudi Arabia: Saudi Heart Association, The Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Research group number: RG-1436-013), South Africa: The North-West University, SANPAD (SA and Netherlands Programme for Alternative Development), National Research Foundation, Medical Research Council of SA, The SA Sugar Association (SASA), Faculty of Community and Health Sciences (UWC), Sweden: Grants from the Swedish state under the Agreement concerning research and education of doctors, the Swedish Heart and Lung Foundation, the Swedish Research Council, the Swedish Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, King Gustaf V's and Queen Victoria Freemason's Foundation, AFA Insurance, Tanzania: Pamoja Tunaweza Health Research Centre (Tanzania), Queen's University, Department of Medicine, Turkey: Metabolic Syndrome Society, Astra Zeneca, Turkey, UAE: Sheikh Hamdan Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Award for Medical Sciences and Dubai Health Authority, Dubai UAE.

10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31812-9

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31812-9

Medicine, General & Internal

WOS:000451067600027

Association of dairy intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 21 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study

Artículo original

version publicada

ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC

LANCET

Medicina general e interna

0140-6736

en

Heart and Stroke#Population Health Research Institute#Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)#Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care#AstraZeneca (Canada)#Sanofi-Aventis (France and Canada)#Boehringer Ingelheim (Germany and Canada)#Servier#GlaxoSmithKline#Novartis and King Pharma#Fundacion ECLA#Independent University#Bangladesh and Mitra and Associates#Unilever Health Institute, Brazil#Public Health Agency of Canada#Champlain Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Network#CIHR 126524#UFRO DI13-PE11#National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases#Colciencias 6566-04-18062#Indian Council of Medical Research#Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation of Malaysia 100-IRDC/BIOTEK 16/6/21 (13/2007)#Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation of Malaysia 07-05-IFN-BPH 010#Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia 600-RMI/LRGS/5/3 (2/2011)#Universiti Teknologi MARA#Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia#CRIM#University Kebangsaan Malaysia#The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)#International Development Research Centre (IDRC)#National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute HHSN268200900033C#National Cancer Institute 1P20CA217231#Wellcome (103994/Z/14/Z#Philippine Council for Health Research & Development (PCHRD)#Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education 290/W-PURE/2008/0#Wroclaw Medical University#Wroclaw Medical University#Saudi Heart Association#The Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University RG-1436-013#The North-West University, SANPAD (SA and Netherlands Programme for Alternative Development)#National Research Foundation#Medical Research Council of SA, The SA Sugar Association (SASA)#Faculty of Community and Health Sciences (UWC)#Swedish state#the Swedish Heart and Lung Foundation#Swedish Research Council#Swedish Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare#King Gustaf V's and Queen Victoria Freemason's Foundation#AFA Insurance#Pamoja Tunaweza Health Research Centre (Tanzania)# Queen's University, Department of Medicine#Metabolic Syndrome Society#Astra Zeneca, Turkey#Sheikh Hamdan Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Award for Medical Sciences#Dubai Health Authority

SY is supported by the Mary W Burke endowed chair of the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario. The PURE Study is an investigator-initiated study that is funded by the Population Health Research Institute, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, support from CIHR's Strategy for Patient Oriented Research (SPOR) through the Ontario SPOR Support Unit, as well as the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care and through unrestricted grants from several pharmaceutical companies, with major contributions from AstraZeneca (Canada), Sanofi-Aventis (France and Canada), Boehringer Ingelheim (Germany and Canada), Servier, and GlaxoSmithKline, and additional contributions from Novartis and King Pharma and from various national or local organisations in participating countries. These include Argentina: Fundacion ECLA, Bangladesh: Independent University, Bangladesh and Mitra and Associates, Brazil: Unilever Health Institute, Brazil, Canada: Public Health Agency of Canada and Champlain Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Network, Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Catalyst Grant: eHealth Innovations grant number: 126524), Chile: Universidad de La Frontera (Internal Registry DI13-PE11), China: National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Colombia: Colciencias, grant number: 6566-04-18062, India: Indian Council of Medical Research, Malaysia: Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation of Malaysia grant number 100-IRDC/BIOTEK 16/6/21 (13/2007), grant number 07-05-IFN-BPH 010, Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia grant number 600-RMI/LRGS/5/3 (2/2011), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia, CRIM, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Occupied Palestinian territory: The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), occupied Palestinian territory, International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Canada, Peru: National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (HHSN268200900033C), National Cancer Institute (1P20CA217231), Wellcome (103994/Z/14/Z), Philippines: Philippine Council for Health Research & Development (PCHRD), Poland: Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education grant number 290/W-PURE/2008/0, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw Medical University, Saudi Arabia: Saudi Heart Association, The Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Research group number: RG-1436-013), South Africa: The North-West University, SANPAD (SA and Netherlands Programme for Alternative Development), National Research Foundation, Medical Research Council of SA, The SA Sugar Association (SASA), Faculty of Community and Health Sciences (UWC), Sweden: Grants from the Swedish state under the Agreement concerning research and education of doctors, the Swedish Heart and Lung Foundation, the Swedish Research Council, the Swedish Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, King Gustaf V's and Queen Victoria Freemason's Foundation, AFA Insurance, Tanzania: Pamoja Tunaweza Health Research Centre (Tanzania), Queen's University, Department of Medicine, Turkey: Metabolic Syndrome Society, Astra Zeneca, Turkey, UAE: Sheikh Hamdan Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Award for Medical Sciences and Dubai Health Authority, Dubai UAE.

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