Changes in the heart rate recovery to endurance effort after high intensity interval, strength, and concurrent exercise training in patients with insulin resistance

Primer Autor
Alvarez, Cristian
Co-autores
Ramirez-Campillo, Rodrigo#Martinez, Cristian#Castro-Sepulveda, Mauricio#Cano-Montoya, Johnathan#Mancilla, Rodrigo#Flores-Opazo, Marcelo
Título
Changes in the heart rate recovery to endurance effort after high intensity interval, strength, and concurrent exercise training in patients with insulin resistance
Editorial
EDIZIONI MINERVA MEDICA
Revista
JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE AND PHYSICAL FITNESS
Lenguaje
en
Resumen
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to assess the effects of three exercise training programs in the adaptation of the heart rate recovery of patients with insulin resistance. METHODS: We studied 43 women with insulin resistance, which were assigned to three training groups: 1) high intensity interval training (HIT, age 39.0 +/- 10 years), 2) strength training (ST, age 33.9 +/- 9.4 years), 3) HIT+ST (MIXT, age 43.3 +/- 8.1 years), and 4) control group (CG, age 40.1 +/- 11 years). Heart rate was measured at rest (HRrest), during the 2-km-walking-test (UKKT) for mean (HRDE), and maximum (HRMDE) values, and during the recovery at one, two, and three minutes after the UKKT. Additionally, anthropometric measurements (body mass and body mass index) were assessed. RESULTS: HIT significantly decreased HRres and HRDk (-4.5% and -2% respectively, P<0.05). MIXT training also decreased HRDE in -3% whilst both average and maximal HR during UKK were significantly increased in the control group HRDE(+2% and +3% respectively). Moreover, there were significant reductions in HR recovery at 1, 2 and 3 minutes after both HIT and MIXT training, whereas these values were increased in control group. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that HIT induces meaningful cardiovascular adaptations in patient with insulin resistance, reducing heart rate at rest, as well as during and after exercise, and that complementary strength training increases these adaptations.
Tipo de Recurso
Artículo original
doi
10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06614-7
Formato Recurso
pdf
Palabras Claves
High-intensity interval exercise# Resistance training# Heart rate# Insulin resistance
High-intensity interval exercise# Resistance training# Heart rate# Insulin resistance
Ubicación del archivo
http://dx.doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06614-7
Categoría OCDE
Sport Sciences
Materias
Ejercicio en intervalos de alta intensidad# Entrenamiento de resistencia# Frecuencia cardíaca# resistencia a la insulina
Ejercicio en intervalos de alta intensidad# Entrenamiento de resistencia# Frecuencia cardíaca# resistencia a la insulina
Id de Web of Science
WOS:000431425400019
Título de la cita (Recomendado-único)
Changes in the heart rate recovery to endurance effort after high intensity interval, strength, and concurrent exercise training in patients with insulin resistance
Identificador del recurso (Mandatado-único)
Artículo original
Versión del recurso (Recomendado-único)
version publicada
Editorial
EDIZIONI MINERVA MEDICA
Revista/Libro
JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE AND PHYSICAL FITNESS
Categoría WOS
Ciencias del Deporte
ISSN
0022-4707
Idioma
en
Formato
pdf
Tipo de ruta
hibrida#verde
Access Rights
metadata
Derechos de acceso
metadata
Revisa las metricas alternativas de Almetrics
Revisa las citaciones de Dimensions