Repositorio
Institucional

Rumpel, C.

Barthod, J.#Calabi-Floody, M.#Mora, M-L#Bolan, N. S.#Dignac, M-F

Adding worms during composting of organic waste with red mud and fly ash reduces CO2 emissions and increases plant available nutrient contents

ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

en

Alkaline industrial wastes such as red mud and fly ash are produced in large quantities. They may be recycled as bulking agent during composting and vermicomposting, converting organic waste into soil amendments or plant growth media. The aim of this study was to assess the microbial parameters, greenhouse gas emissions and nutrient availability during composting and vermicomposting of household waste with red mud and fly ash 15% (dry weight). CO2, CH4 and N2O emissions were monitored during 6 months in controlled laboratory conditions and microbial biomass and phospholipid acids, N and P availability were analysed in the end-products. Higher CO2 emissions were observed during vermicomposting compared to composting. These emissions were decreased by red mud addition, while fly ash had no effect. Nitrate (NO3-N) content of the end-products were more affected by worms than by alkaline materials, while higher ammonium (NH4-N) contents were recorded for composts than vermicomposts. Red mud vermicompost showed higher soluble P proportion than red mud compost, suggesting that worm presence can counterbalance P adsorption to the inorganic matrix. Final composts produced with red mud showed no harmful heavy metal concentrations. Adding worms during composting thus improved the product nutrient availability and did not increase metal toxicity. From a practical point of view, this study suggests that for carbon stabilisation and end-product quality, the addition of red mud during composting should be accompanied by worm addition to counterbalance negative effects on nutrient availability.

Artículo original

J. Barthod held a Doctoral fellowship of the Pierre and Marie Curie University. This work was supported by the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) under the framework of the EC2CO program (LOMBRICOM project), by ADEME under the framework of the DOSTE program (VERMISOL project) and by the Australian Research Council by a discovery grant (C corundum project).

J. Barthod obtuvo una beca de doctorado en la Universidad Pierre y Marie Curie. Este trabajo contó con el apoyo del Centro Nacional de Investigación Científica (CNRS) de Francia, en el marco del programa EC2CO (proyecto LOMBRICOM), de la ADEME, en el marco del programa DOSTE (proyecto VERMISOL), y del Consejo Australiano de Investigación (CRC), mediante una beca de investigación (proyecto C-corindón).

10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.05.079

pdf

Composting# Vermicomposting# Red mud# Fly ash# Carbon

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.05.079

Environmental Sciences

Compostaje# Vermicompostaje# Barro rojo# Cenizas volantes# Carbón

Ciencias del suelo

Ciencias del Medio Ambiente

Biorremediación

WOS:000438479300025

Adding worms during composting of organic waste with red mud and fly ash reduces CO₂ emissions and increases plant available nutrient contents

Artículo original

version publicada

ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

Ciencias Ambientales

0301-4797

en

Pierre and Marie Curie University#CNRS LOMBRICOM project#ADEME VERMISOL project#ARC

Pierre and Marie Curie University

CNRS

ADEME

Australian Research Council

J. Barthod held a Doctoral fellowship of the Pierre and Marie Curie University. This work was supported by the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) under the framework of the EC2CO program (LOMBRICOM project), by ADEME under the framework of the DOSTE program (VERMISOL project) and by the Australian Research Council by a discovery grant (C corundum project).

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